{"id":2075,"date":"2019-05-26T00:00:43","date_gmt":"2019-05-25T22:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/?p=2075"},"modified":"2024-01-27T04:06:28","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T03:06:28","slug":"odleteli-do-nikam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2019\/05\/26\/odleteli-do-nikam\/","title":{"rendered":"Odlet\u011bli do nikam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne Bermudsk\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk<\/em>, ka\u017ed\u00fd si jist\u011b hned vybav\u00ed nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 mizen\u00ed lod\u00ed a letadel.<\/strong><\/p>\n

5. prosince 1945 jich zmizelo hned \u0161est. Nejprve letka p\u011bti letadel typu Grumman Avenger a o n\u011bkolik hodin pozd\u011bji i letadlo, kter\u00e9 je m\u011blo naj\u00edt – hydropl\u00e1n Martin Mariner. I tato ud\u00e1lost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z dosud nevysv\u011btlen\u00fdch z\u00e1had XX. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echno za\u010dalo \u00fapln\u011b nevinn\u011b. Letka avenger\u016f odstartovala ve 14,10 hod k cvi\u010dn\u00e9mu letu ze sv\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Fort Lauderdale na Florid\u011b. Piloti dostali vcelku jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakol – let\u011bt nejprve 160 mil na v\u00fdchod, potom 40 mil na sever a vr\u00e1tit se zp\u011bt na z\u00e1kladnu. To v\u0161e i s cvi\u010dn\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm m\u011blo trvat asi dv\u011b hodiny. Kolem \u010dtvrt\u00e9 odpoledne tedy m\u011bla b\u00fdt letadla zp\u00e1tky na z\u00e1kladn\u011b. V 15,45 v\u0161ak kontroln\u00ed v\u011b\u017e zachytila nanejv\u00fd\u0161 nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed avenger\u016f:<\/p>\n

„N\u00e1\u0161 stav je havarijn\u00ed, nevid\u00edme zem, opakuji – nevid\u00edme zem!“ Velitel letky kapit\u00e1n Taylor vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed dodal: „Nem\u016f\u017eeme ur\u010dit na\u0161\u00ed polohu, nev\u00edme, kde jsme, zabloudili jsme.“ Dostal pokyn, aby let\u011bl na z\u00e1pad, tak\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji by se v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dostal nad americkou pevninu. Tento jednoduch\u00fd rozkaz v\u0161ak kapit\u00e1n Taylor splnit nedok\u00e1zal. Doslova v\u011b\u017ei ohl\u00e1sil:<\/p>\n

„Nev\u00edme, kde je z\u00e1pad, v\u0161echno je divn\u00e9, nem\u016f\u017eeme ur\u010dit sm\u011br, tak\u00e9 oce\u00e1n vypad\u00e1 jinak ne\u017e jindy.“ V 16,25 v\u011b\u017e zachytila posledn\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed: „Nev\u00edme, kde jsme, snad 220 mil na severov\u00fdchod od z\u00e1kladny, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b my…“<\/p>\n

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Obr. 1 Avengery ve filmu Bl\u00edzk\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edho druhu (USA. 1977)<\/em><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 chv\u00edli ji\u017e avenger\u016fm na pomoc startuje Martin Mariner.<\/em> Po n\u011bkolika b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch se odml\u010del i on. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho dne po ztracen\u00fdch letadlech nebo jejich trosk\u00e1ch p\u00e1tralo na 300 letadel a 21 lod\u00ed. Marn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd tento p\u0159\u00edpad vzbudil obrovsk\u00fd rozruch. I kdy\u017e zpr\u00e1va vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komise \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159es 400 stran a m\u011bla by b\u00fdt naprosto vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho rozpor\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad je pravda, \u017ee velitel Taylor byl do t\u00e9to oblasti p\u0159eveden teprve ned\u00e1vno a \u017ee ostatn\u00ed piloti byli teprve kursisti bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed. I ten nejm\u00e9n\u011b zdatn\u00fd pilot v\u0161ak dok\u00e1\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 odpoledne samostatn\u011b let\u011bt na z\u00e1pad, proto\u017ee zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed prost\u011b rovnou do Slunce. Z hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed kapit\u00e1na Taylora, \u017ee nic kolem letadla nen\u00ed jako obvykle, \u017ee nen\u00ed vid\u011bt zem\u011b (myslel t\u00edm mo\u0159e?) ani Slunce a \u017ee kompas i palubn\u00ed hodiny vypov\u011bd\u011bly slu\u017ebu. Za t\u00e9to situace si neporad\u00ed ani ten sebelep\u0161\u00ed pilot. Optim\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm by bylo nouzov\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladin\u011b. U\u017e proto, \u017ee avengery m\u011bly k takov\u00e9mu p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161echno pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a pos\u00e1dky m\u011bly s sebou pad\u00e1ky, plovac\u00ed vesty i z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 \u010dluny. Posledn\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed velitelsk\u00e9ho avengeru bylo zachyceno v 21,56 hod, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i hodiny pot\u00e9, co letadl\u016fm muselo doj\u00edt palivo. Pokud alespo\u0148 jeden avenger nouzov\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1l na hladin\u011b, jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ho nenalezlo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z p\u00e1traj\u00edc\u00edch letadel nenalezlo? V krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed trose\u010dn\u00edci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v \u010dlunu i n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek dn\u016f. Tady v\u0161ak nez\u016fstala na hladin\u011b jedin\u00e1 troska, jedin\u00e1 vesta, jedin\u00fd \u010dlun, nic. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin, nejpozd\u011bji do rozedn\u011bn\u00ed druh\u00e9ho dne, v\u0161echno zmizelo.<\/p>\n

Pon\u011bkud jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt osud z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho hydropl\u00e1nu. Podle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed kapit\u00e1na parn\u00edku Heinz Mills letadlo vybuchlo ve vzduchu. Lo\u010f potom na hladin\u011b na\u0161la n\u011bkolik trosek a olejovou skvrnu. Pos\u00e1dku se zachr\u00e1nit nepoda\u0159ilo.<\/p>\n

Ztracen\u00e9 avengery se od t\u00e9 doby staly jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zmizen\u00ed v Bermudsk\u00e9m troj\u00faheln\u00edku. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed roky nep\u0159inesly v p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po ztracen\u00fdch letadlech v podstat\u011b nic nov\u00e9ho. Asi nejv\u00fdznam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed objev se poda\u0159il hleda\u010d\u016fm podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch poklad\u016f newyorsk\u00e9 firmy Scientific Search Project (Projekt v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed). V roce 1991 hledali jednu zlatem bohat\u011b nalo\u017eenou \u0161pan\u011blskou galeonu a p\u0159i tom na\u0161li na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b v\u0161ech p\u011bt ztracen\u00fdch avenger\u016f. Na ocasn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch m\u011bli identifika\u010dn\u00ed znak sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny FT, na jednom stroji se dokonce poda\u0159ilo rozeznat \u010d\u00edslici 28, identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo kapit\u00e1na Taylora.<\/p>\n

Vraky letadel se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jen 250 metr\u016f hluboko, necel\u00fdch 15 km od Fort Lauderdale. T\u00edm by mohlo b\u00fdt v\u0161e vy\u0159e\u0161eno, kdyby se ov\u0161em nevyno\u0159ily dal\u0161\u00ed pochybnosti. Tyto vraky toti\u017e v\u016fbec nemusely b\u00fdt ztracen\u00fdmi avengery. Kdy\u017e \u0161ly tyto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b spolehliv\u00e9 stroje po dvan\u00e1cti letech slu\u017eby v roce 1954 do \u0161rotu, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich byly svr\u017eeny do mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Jejich identifika\u010dn\u00ed znaky se shodovaly se znaky ztracen\u00fdch avenger\u016f, proto\u017ee poch\u00e1zely ze stejn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. A pokud jde o \u010d\u00edslici 28, nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, zda se ji po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pades\u00e1ti letech pobytu letadla ve slan\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vod\u011b poda\u0159ilo spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst. I kdyby v\u0161ak tyto potopen\u00e9 avengery byly ty ztracen\u00e9, nen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u0161e vysv\u011btleno. V n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpadech byly poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00e9 lod\u011b a letadla sice nalezeny, ale bez pos\u00e1dky. A my nev\u00edme, jestli v on\u011bch potopen\u00fdch vrac\u00edch letadel jsou i jejich pos\u00e1dky nebo ne. A i kdyby ano, nikdy nebudeme moci vylou\u010dit, \u017ee se na n\u011bkolik minut \u010di hodin i se sv\u00fdmi stroji ocitly v n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00e9 realit\u011b. A nemohly proti tomu v\u016fbec nic ud\u011blat. V tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je snad rad\u011bji lep\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee tuto hromadnou hav\u00e1rii skute\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobilo jenom \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jitka Lenkov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n

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Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne Bermudsk\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk, ka\u017ed\u00fd si jist\u011b hned vybav\u00ed nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 mizen\u00ed lod\u00ed a letadel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[18,19],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2075"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2558,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2075\/revisions\/2558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}