{"id":2899,"date":"2013-04-12T00:25:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-11T22:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/?p=2899"},"modified":"2024-02-15T00:11:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T23:11:24","slug":"americane-potvrdili-ze-rusove-byli-prvni-na-marsu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2013\/04\/12\/americane-potvrdili-ze-rusove-byli-prvni-na-marsu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 potvrdili, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 byli prvn\u00ed na Marsu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sonda NASA na Marsu vyfotografovala sov\u011btskou automatickou stanici Mars-3.<\/strong>
\nSestupn\u00fd modul sov\u011btsk\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 stanice Mars-3 byl nalezen na sn\u00edmc\u00edch po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch americkou dru\u017eic\u00ed Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed ob\u00edh\u00e1 kolem Rud\u00e9 planety.<\/p>\n

Fotografie byly po\u0159\u00edzeny kamerou s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm HiRISE, instalovan\u00e9 na MRO u\u017e v roce 2007 a NASA je zve\u0159ejnila na sv\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Viz tyto skv\u011bl\u00e9 fotografie s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b miliardy pixel\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli hledat a hledat n\u011bco neobvykl\u00e9ho, byli z Ruska. \u010clenov\u00e9 jedn\u00e9 ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch komunit s velk\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem o Mars rozd\u011blili sn\u00edmky na \u010d\u00e1sti a za\u010dali je podrobn\u011b studovat.<\/p>\n

\u00dasp\u011bch p\u0159i\u0161el na konci roku 2012: na jedn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sn\u00edmku – ten, kter\u00fd zab\u00edral mar\u0165ansk\u00fd kr\u00e1ter Ptolemaios, na\u0161li artefakty, kter\u00e9 se podobaj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stem sov\u011btsk\u00e9 sondy Mars 3.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci si v\u0161imli pad\u00e1ku Mars-3 a tepeln\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu\u00a8 Foto: NASA<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci na Mars oslovili \u00dastav geochemie a analytick\u00e9 chemie Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd Vernadsky.<\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edk institutu Alexander Basilevskij kontaktoval NASA.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b mluvil Alfredem McEwenem, odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm za provoz fotoapar\u00e1tu a po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby vyfotografovali HiRISE podez\u0159el\u00fd oblast znovu. Pod\u00edvat se na m\u00edsto v jin\u00e9m sv\u011btle.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

NASA splnila po\u017eadavek rusk\u00fdch nad\u0161enc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky ukazuj\u00ed: v kr\u00e1teru Ptolemaia je opravdu n\u011bco ciz\u00edho. A s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed je to Mars 3.<\/p>\n

\u201eTyp a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed objekt\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed tmu, jak by to m\u011blo vypadat na m\u00edst\u011b,\u201c – \u0159ekl McEwen.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee to je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edvat se pad\u00e1k. M\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br 11 m.<\/p>\n

Na obr\u00e1zku je tak\u00e9 vid\u011bt tepeln\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt a p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul s otev\u0159en\u00fdmi okv\u011btn\u00edmi l\u00edstky.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 byla stanice Mars-3, se s\u00eddlem v Lavo\u010dkinov\u011b centru. Foto: Lavo\u010dkin<\/em><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed a jedin\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mars-3 byl vyvinut specialisty z Lavo\u010dkinovy kancel\u00e1\u0159e. Stanice byla vypu\u0161t\u011bna 28. kv\u011btna 1971.<\/p>\n

2. prosince 1971 p\u0159ist\u00e1l p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul stanice na Marsu. A stal se prvn\u00edm pozemsk\u00fdm vozidlem, kter\u00e9 provedlo m\u011bkk\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na Rud\u00e9 planet\u011b. V historii sov\u011btsk\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9 kosmonautiky z\u016fstal jedin\u00fdm. Dal\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00edm bu\u010f havarovala, nebo se porouchala.<\/p>\n

Mars-3 se na povrchu rychle p\u0159ipravil k pr\u00e1ci a b\u011bhem minuty a p\u016fl za\u010dal vys\u00edlat panorama povrchu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu se p\u0159enos po 14,5 sekund\u00e1ch zastavil. Pouze \u010d\u00e1st sn\u00edmku se dostala k Zemi, na kter\u00e9, jak uji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed nad\u0161enci, je st\u00e1le vid\u011bt \u010d\u00e1ra mar\u0165ansk\u00e9ho horizontu.<\/p>\n

Podle nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hypot\u00e9zy bylo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po\u0161kozeno siln\u00fdm elektrick\u00fdm v\u00fdbojem. I kdy\u017e se o jeho p\u016fvodu vedou spory. S nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed je zdrojem v\u00fdboje atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina. Nebo statick\u00e1, vyvolan\u00e1 prachovou bou\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b zu\u0159ila. Na stanici byl i marsochod. Nikdy se ale nepohnul kv\u016fli ztr\u00e1t\u011b komunikace.<\/p>\n

Foto:\u00a0https:\/\/www.uahirise.org\/PSP_006154_1345<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sonda NASA na Marsu vyfotografovala sov\u011btskou automatickou stanici Mars-3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[31,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2899"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2899"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2904,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2899\/revisions\/2904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}