{"id":3386,"date":"2013-07-22T00:46:10","date_gmt":"2013-07-21T22:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/?p=3386"},"modified":"2025-12-03T02:51:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T01:51:30","slug":"vznikne-na-mesici-americky-narodni-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2013\/07\/22\/vznikne-na-mesici-americky-narodni-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Vznikne na M\u011bs\u00edci americk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dva kongresmani za Demokraty p\u0159edstavili n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, podle kter\u00e9ho by m\u011bla m\u00edt m\u00edsta p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed Apollo na M\u011bs\u00edci zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochranu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona (1) p\u0159edlo\u017eily Donna F. Edwards (2) a Eddie Bernice Johnson (3). Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, „\u017ee lun\u00e1rn\u00ed program Apollo byl jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v historii Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f“, a \u017ee a\u017e si „obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a ciz\u00ed n\u00e1rody osvoj\u00ed schopnost p\u0159ist\u00e1t na M\u011bs\u00edci, bude nutn\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit m\u00edsto p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edci pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generace“. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm je vytvo\u0159it n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon by m\u011bl vymezit za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed historick\u00fd park m\u00edsta u \u0161esti objekt\u016f zanechan\u00fdch na M\u011bs\u00edci \u2013 tedy m\u00edsta \u0161esti mis\u00ed Apollo v obdob\u00ed mezi \u010dervencem 1969 a prosincem 1972. (4) „Tento z\u00e1kon znamen\u00e1 katalogizovat artefakty jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed historick\u00fd park, a ur\u010dit vlastnick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (z USA) na zbytky p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed Apollo,“ \u0159ekla Donna F. Edwards. Tato vlastnick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nikdy zpochybn\u011bna.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona stanov\u00ed, \u017ee do jednoho roku od schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona se vytvo\u0159\u00ed M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed park pod veden\u00edm NASA a ministerstva vnitra USA, a p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed kandidaturu UNESCO k vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edsta p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed Apolla 11 jako sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Lun\u00e1rn\u00ed artefakty by tak m\u011bly po\u017e\u00edvat stejn\u00e9 ochrany jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky v USA a ti, kdo by je po\u0161kodili, by podl\u00e9hali obdobn\u00fdm sankc\u00edm jako ti, kte\u0159\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1kon ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee vzhledem k existenci Smlouvy o vesm\u00edru z roku 1967 (5), kterou podepsalo v\u00edce ne\u017e sto zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Ruska, podle kter\u00e9 se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jin\u00e9ho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho t\u011blesa nesm\u00ed st\u00e1t vlastnictv\u00edm n\u011bjak\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, je osud tohoto z\u00e1kona zpochybn\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc stejn\u00e1 dohoda z roku 1967 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v \u010dl. 8, \u017ee v\u0161echny lidsk\u00e9 objekty ve vesm\u00edru jsou st\u00e1le ve vlastnictv\u00ed st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd je vypustil.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon se tak nejen dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do rozporu se Smlouvou o kosmu, ale nav\u00edc se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Smlouva sama o sob\u011b poskytuje dostate\u010dnou z\u00e1ruku ochrany zbytk\u016f kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bude zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sledovat, jak\u00e1 bude odezva Rusk\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 agentury a pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr.: Plaketa, p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e1 na \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku sestupov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti lun\u00e1rn\u00edho modulu, se dv\u011bma kresbami Zem\u011b (z\u00e1padn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed polokoule), n\u00e1pisem a podpisy astronaut\u016f a prezidenta USA.<\/em><\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) The Apollo Lunar Landing Legacy Act, H.R. 2617. http:\/\/democrats.science.house.gov\/sites\/democrats.science.house.gov\/files\/HR2617%20-%20Apollo%20Lunar%20Landing%20Legacy%20Act.pdf<\/a><\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/donnaedwards.house.gov\/<\/a><\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/ebjohnson.house.gov\/<\/a><\/em>
\n(4) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Program_Apollo<\/a><\/em>
\n(5) http:\/\/aplikace.mvcr.cz\/sbirka-zakonu\/ViewFile.aspx?type=c&id=1499<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dva kongresmani za Demokraty p\u0159edstavili n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, podle kter\u00e9ho by m\u011bla m\u00edt m\u00edsta p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed Apollo na M\u011bs\u00edci zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochranu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[41],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3386"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3390,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3386\/revisions\/3390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}