{"id":3429,"date":"2014-06-08T00:53:10","date_gmt":"2014-06-07T22:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/?p=3429"},"modified":"2026-02-08T22:58:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T21:58:35","slug":"biela-krv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2014\/06\/08\/biela-krv\/","title":{"rendered":"Biela krv"},"content":{"rendered":"

Torad\u017eov\u00e9, kme\u0148 p\u00f4vodne juhomorsk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, patr\u00ed do skupiny jazykovo a kult\u00farne pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch kme\u0148ov v hor\u00e1ch stredn\u00e9ho Celebesu (Sulawes\u00ed) na Indon\u00e9zii, celkom asi 1,5 mili\u00f3na os\u00f4b.<\/strong>
\nIch spolo\u010dnos\u0165 bola \u010dlenen\u00e1 na vrstvy aristokratov, slobodn\u00fdch a otrokov. N\u00e1bo\u017eensky ide o kres\u0165anov (protestantov), \u200b\u200b\u010das\u0165 moslimov. Jazykovo patr\u00ed do indon\u00e9zskej vetvy austron\u00e9zskej rodiny.<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee prisahaj\u00fa a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00fdch dn\u00ed na to, \u017ee pri\u0161li z neba a \u017ee ich predkovia, Puangovci, mali p\u00f4vodne v \u017eil\u00e1ch bielu krv, ktor\u00e1 po asimil\u00e1cii s pozem\u0161\u0165anmi s\u010dervenala.<\/p>\n

Veria, \u017ee sa ich prapredkovia dostali na ostrov v kozmick\u00fdch lodiach a tak svojich m\u0155tvych vyn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u010do najvy\u0161\u0161ie, aby si ich bohovia mohli \u013eahko zase odviez\u0165.<\/p>\n

Kto s\u00fa Torad\u017eovia<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017dij\u00fa v hornatom vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed ostrova Sulawesi (predt\u00fdm Celebes). Je ich pribli\u017ene 1\u20131,2 mili\u00f3na (\u010d\u00edslo 1,5 mil. je nadsaden\u00e9).<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 bola tradi\u010dne stratifika\u010dn\u00e1: \u0161\u013eachta (puang), slobodn\u00ed, otroci.<\/p>\n

\u013dudia vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa dnes v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou kres\u0165anstvo (protestanti), men\u0161ina moslimovia, \u010das\u0165 obyvate\u013eov st\u00e1le vyzn\u00e1va tradi\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo Aluk To Dolo (\u201eCesta predkov\u201c).<\/p>\n

\u201ePri\u0161li z neba\u201c \u2013 \u010do to naozaj znamen\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c1no, Torad\u017eovci skuto\u010dne tvrdia, \u017ee ich predkovia zost\u00fapili z neba.<\/p>\n

Ide o mytologick\u00fd p\u00f4vod, presne v rovnakom zmysle, ako ke\u010f Japonci maj\u00fa cis\u00e1ra potomkom bohyne slnka, a Inkovia tvrdili, \u017ee pri\u0161li zo Slnka,<\/p>\n

Polyn\u00e9zania pripl\u00e1vali \u201ez neba\u201c po mori.<\/p>\n

Torad\u017esk\u00fd m\u00fdtus hovor\u00ed, \u017ee prv\u00ed predkovia, Puang Matua a potom Puangovci, zost\u00fapili z nebesk\u00e9ho sveta (langi‘). Nebo je v ich kozmol\u00f3gii svet bohov, predkov a r\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

\u201eBiela krv\u201c ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Neexistuje \u017eiadny seri\u00f3zny etnologick\u00fd prame\u0148, ktor\u00fd by tvrdil, \u017ee Torad\u017eovia doslova verili v \u201ebielu krv, ktor\u00e1 po zmie\u0161an\u00ed s pozem\u0161\u0165anmi s\u010dervenala\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u010co to teda je?<\/p>\n

V ich m\u00fdtoch je nebesk\u00fd p\u00f4vod sp\u00e1jan\u00fd s \u010distotou, jasom, svetlom.<\/p>\n

\u201eBiela\u201c farba je posv\u00e4tn\u00e1, bo\u017esk\u00e1, p\u00f4vodn\u00e1, \u201e\u010derven\u00e1\u201c = \u013eudsk\u00e1, telesn\u00e1, smrte\u013en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea v\u0161etk\u00e9ho to niekto doslovne prerozpr\u00e1val a vznikla pseudovedeck\u00e1 legenda.<\/p>\n

A \u010do sa t\u00fdka pohrebov vysoko v skal\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n

\u00c1no, Torad\u017eovia pochov\u00e1vaj\u00fa do skaln\u00fdch hrobiek, do jask\u00fd\u0148, vysoko nad zemou, s fig\u00farami tau-tau. Skuto\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam je, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161ka pohrebu je by\u0165 bli\u017e\u0161ie k nebu (svetu predkov). M\u0155tvi tak nie s\u00fa pre\u010d \u2013 s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00ed, du\u0161a mus\u00ed postupne prejs\u0165 do sveta predkov, pohreb (Rambu Solo‘) je dlh\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd niekedy trv\u00e1 roky.<\/p>\n

Odkia\u013e sa vzala \u201ekozmick\u00e1\u201c interpret\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto m\u00fdtov a zvyklost\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Ve\u013emi pravdepodobne k tomu do\u0161lo v 70.-90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia, kedy nad\u0161enci \u201ed\u00e1vnej astronautiky\u201c (priekopn\u00edci Erich von D\u00e4niken, Zecharia Sitchin), \u013eudia za\u010dali doslovne \u010d\u00edta\u0165 m\u00fdty.<\/p>\n

Aj turizmu tak\u00e9 exotick\u00e9 vysvetlenie lep\u0161ie prospieva, ne\u017e \u201ezlo\u017eit\u00e1 kozmol\u00f3gia\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Torad\u017eov\u00e9, kme\u0148 p\u00f4vodne juhomorsk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, patr\u00ed do skupiny jazykovo a kult\u00farne pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch kme\u0148ov v hor\u00e1ch stredn\u00e9ho Celebesu (Sulawes\u00ed) na Indon\u00e9zii,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9],"tags":[64],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3429"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3430,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3429\/revisions\/3430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}