{"id":496,"date":"2011-08-19T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2011-08-18T22:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/wordpress\/index.php\/2011\/08\/19\/100-rokov-od-objavenia-macchu-picchu\/"},"modified":"2024-02-29T02:09:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T01:09:00","slug":"100-rokov-od-objavenia-macchu-picchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2011\/08\/19\/100-rokov-od-objavenia-macchu-picchu\/","title":{"rendered":"100 rokov od objavenia Macchu Picchu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za posledn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010disko Inkov<\/em> je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 kr\u00e1sne mesto vysoko v And\u00e1ch. Ako bolo postaven\u00e9 a pre\u010do? Ak\u00fd bol \u00fa\u010del posv\u00e4tn\u00e9ho kame\u0148a zvan\u00e9ho Intihuatana? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"mapi\"<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do bolo mesto tak n\u00e1hle opusten\u00e9 a po jeho obyvate\u013eoch zostalo tak m\u00e1lo st\u00f4p?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pevnos\u0165 Machu Picchu<\/em>, le\u017eiace na horskom ramene vysoko v And\u00e1ch, zostala ukryt\u00e1 po \u0161tyri st\u00e1ro\u010dia. A\u017e v roku 1911 ju, pri h\u013eadan\u00ed mesta Vilcabamba, na\u0161iel Hiram Bingam. Pr\u00edkre schody ved\u00face k \u017eulov\u00fdm sv\u00e4tyniam, font\u00e1ny a kvety zdobia obytn\u00e9 domy z \u010darovne vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9ho kame\u0148a. Machu Picchu, ktor\u00e9 niektor\u00ed b\u00e1datelia pova\u017euj\u00fa za posledn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010disko Inkov, bolo zrejme obradn\u00fdm mestom, kde inck\u00ed p\u00e1ni a Panny Slnka uctievali svojich bohov a radili sa s nebesami.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria Inkov m\u00e1 ale svoje z\u00e1hady, ktor\u00e9 na\u010drt\u00e1vaj\u00fa my\u0161lienku podobn\u00fa napr. b\u00e1jnej Atlant\u00eddy \u010di obyvate\u013eov star\u00e9ho ju\u017en\u00e9ho Anglicka. Teda, \u017ee Inkovia poznali svojich „Bohov“ – mimozemsk\u00e9 bytosti, od ktor\u00fdch z\u00edskali vedomosti na vtedaj\u0161iu dobu prekvapuj\u00face. Z\u00e1hadn\u00ed Inkovia nepoznali ani koleso ani p\u00edsan\u00fd jazyk, ale vytvorili r\u00ed\u0161u, ktor\u00e1 sa tiahla po mocn\u00fdch andsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1ch do dia\u013eky 3680 km.<\/p>\n

Machu Picchu<\/em> bolo komplexom chr\u00e1mov, pal\u00e1cov, observat\u00f3ri\u00ed a domovom inck\u00fdch vl\u00e1dnucich tried. Na z\u00e1padnej strane je posv\u00e4tn\u00fd kame\u0148 Intihuatana, ktor\u00e9ho meno zna\u010d\u00ed „oporn\u00fd st\u013ap Slnka<\/em>“ – mal\u00e1 splo\u0161ten\u00e1 pyram\u00edda s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi kamenn\u00fdmi „slne\u010dn\u00fdmi hodinami<\/em>“ hore, vytesan\u00fdmi z pr\u00edrodnej skaly. Odtia\u013e asi vykon\u00e1vali ve\u013ek\u0148azi pozorovania a v\u00fdpo\u010dty, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face im zmapova\u0165 oblohu.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to znalos\u0165 im d\u00e1vala n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa autoritu a moc. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou z\u00e1hadou je umel\u00e9 tvarovanie lebiek panovn\u00edkov do tvaru, ktor\u00fd je prekvapivo podobn\u00fd lebk\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00fa \u013eudia na svojich kresb\u00e1ch, ke\u010f sa stretli s mimozemskou bytos\u0165ou. Hlava die\u0165a\u0165a bola toti\u017e hne\u010f po naroden\u00ed obviazan\u00e1 reme\u0148om a do\u0161ti\u010dkami, ktor\u00e9 zostali na mieste, k\u00fdm nebola lebka na konci dospievania plne sformovan\u00e1. To u\u017e bola pred\u013a\u017een\u00e1 dozadu i dopredu do skuto\u010dne alarmuj\u00faceho stup\u0148a.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to podivn\u00e1 prax sn\u00e1\u010f n\u00fatila k e\u0161te zvl\u00e1\u0161tnej\u0161ej trepan\u00e1cii, pri ktorej boli ritu\u00e1lnymi no\u017emi zvan\u00fdmi „Tumi“ vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 dos\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u010dasti lebe\u010dn\u00fdch kost\u00ed. Ako to u\u017e b\u00fdva pri podobn\u00fdch z\u00e1had\u00e1ch, nikdy sa zrejme nedozvieme, \u010d\u00edm vlastne n\u00e1rod Inkov bol. Ich zru\u010dnos\u0165 v kamen\u00e1rstve (nikdy sa nena\u0161li \u017eiadne artefakty dostato\u010dne tvrd\u00e9 na opracovanie nepoddajn\u00e9ho kame\u0148a), vo zlievan\u00ed m\u00e4kk\u00fdch kovov a znalos\u0165 vesm\u00edru v\u0161ak n\u00fati k zamysleniu. Stretli sa Inkovia s mimozemskou bytos\u0165ou a z\u00edskali svoje znalosti touto cestou?<\/p>\n

Archiv KPUFO.EU\/SK<\/em><\/p>\n

Foto: V\u00e1clav Cihla, Peru 2007<\/a>, expedice KPUFO <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za posledn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010disko Inkov je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 kr\u00e1sne mesto vysoko v And\u00e1ch. Ako bolo postaven\u00e9 a pre\u010do? Ak\u00fd bol \u00fa\u010del posv\u00e4tn\u00e9ho<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[49,43,25,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=496"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3091,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions\/3091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}