{"id":50,"date":"2009-08-06T08:33:04","date_gmt":"2009-08-06T06:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/wordpress\/index.php\/2009\/08\/06\/21\/"},"modified":"2024-02-28T23:33:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T22:33:58","slug":"21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2009\/08\/06\/21\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u011bjiny za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed na Slovensku?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Archeologov\u00e9 i laici si st\u00e1le kladou jednu dosti podstatnou ot\u00e1zku: Kde vlastn\u011b le\u017e\u00ed kol\u00e9bka lidsk\u00e9 civilizace?\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011bd\u00ed je k dispozici nep\u0159ebern\u011b. Tradi\u010dn\u011b jsou jej\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky kladeny do tepl\u00fdch a \u00farodn\u00fdch povod\u00ed velk\u00fdch \u0159ek (Mezopot\u00e1mie, Indie, \u010c\u00edna, Egypt). Hledat bychom mohli na dn\u011b \u010cern\u00e9ho nebo St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, kter\u00e1 kdysi zab\u00edrala mnohem men\u0161\u00ed plochu ne\u017e dnes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b tradi\u010dn\u011b se mluv\u00ed o Arktid\u011b a Antarktid\u011b, kde jsou p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy poh\u0159beny pod v\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm ledem. Ti nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spekuluj\u00ed o Atlantid\u011b, Mu, Lemurii a Pacifid\u011b. P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 objevy p\u0159i\u0161ly v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b i z Austr\u00e1lie a Japonska. Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u0161ak m\u00e1me kol\u00e9bku civilizace doslova na dosah – na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Hypot\u00e9zy Ing. J. Hurn\u00edka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od roku 1986 tuto hypot\u00e9zu h\u00e1j\u00ed Ing. J\u00e1n Hurn\u00edk<\/em> z Bratislavy. Jeho argumenty jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9: „Na map\u011b prav\u011bk\u00e9 Evropy vid\u00edme v\u00fdrazn\u011b vyzna\u010den\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho neolitu, \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sv\u00fdmi archeologick\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezy li\u0161\u00ed od n\u00e1lez\u016f z ostatn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropy. K st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se v\u00e1\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00fd poznatek evropsk\u00e9 a sv\u011btov\u00e9 archeologie, toti\u017e \u017ee v\u0161echny nitky civiliza\u010dn\u00edho procesu sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed do st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho neolitu, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Slovenska.“<\/em> Na tento z\u00e1kladn\u00ed civiliza\u010dn\u00ed zdroj potom navazuj\u00ed v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed okruhy – jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed (v\u010d. myk\u00e9nsk\u00e9 kultury), italsk\u00fd, z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fd, seversk\u00fd a baltsk\u00fd, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1vaznostmi na Malou Asii, Palestinu, Mezopot\u00e1mii, Egypt atd.<\/p>\n

Toto pro tradi\u010dn\u00ed historii a archeologii dosti nestraviteln\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed Ing. Hurn\u00edk dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 mnoha zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi d\u016fkazy. Jako profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed kartograf se soust\u0159edil na rozbor d\u00edla v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e9ho antick\u00e9ho kartografa Klaudia Ptolemaia a usiloval o ztoto\u017en\u011bn\u00ed jeho star\u00fdch map s dne\u0161n\u00ed skute\u010dnost\u00ed. Prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee Klaudius Ptolemaius znal a do mapy zakreslil i \u0159adu m\u00edst na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech a Slovenska (Cheb, \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa, Praha, Bratislava, Brno, Znojmo. Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Levo\u010da aj.). Rozborem jejich d\u00e1vn\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f potom dosp\u011bl k \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00edch souvislost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spolu s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi jazykov\u011bdci Ing. Hurn\u00edk<\/em> p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee existoval jak\u00fdsi „prajazyk lidstva“, z n\u011bho\u017e postupem \u010dasu vznikly ostatn\u00ed jazyky. Zat\u00edmco odborn\u00edci se uchyluj\u00ed k tak obecn\u00e9mu ozna\u010den\u00ed, jako je praevrop\u0161tina \u010di praslovan\u0161tina, Ing. Hurn\u00edk konstatuje, \u017ee prajazykem lidstva je staroisland\u0161tina, resp, \u017ee v staroisland\u0161tin\u011b se zachovaly „v\u0161echny prvky prajazyka lidstva“. Nyn\u00ed u\u017e nic nestoj\u00ed v cest\u011b k objevov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch nov\u00fdch v\u00fdznamov\u00fdch souvislost\u00ed. \u0158ada spole\u010dn\u00fdch slovn\u00edch z\u00e1klad\u016f staroisland\u0161tiny a sloven\u0161tiny nap\u0159\u00edklad oprav\u0148uje um\u00edstit na Slovensko d\u011bje popsan\u00e9 v germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch s\u00e1g\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Podle staroislandsk\u00e9 Eddy bylo p\u016fvodn\u00edm s\u00eddlem boh\u016f – \u00c1s\u016f m\u00edsto zvan\u00e9 „Ida – vallr“ \u010dili Idsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b nebo pole. Tato lokalita se nach\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u011b od Ko\u0161ic v okol\u00ed \u0159eky Idy a obc\u00ed Velk\u00e1 Ida, Mal\u00e1 Ida a zlat\u00e1 Idka. S\u00eddlo boha Odina a jeho pal\u00e1c Valhala se podle Eddy jmenovalo Glatzheimr. Ve skute\u010dnosti to je nev\u00fdrazn\u00fd pahorek Glac na n\u00e1horn\u00ed planin\u011b u Kl\u00e1\u0161toriska ve Slovensk\u00e9m r\u00e1ji. Na jeho vrcholku bylo dokonce objeveno i prav\u011bk\u00e9 hradi\u0161t\u011b. Podobn\u011b je s\u00eddlo jednoho z hrdin\u016f Eddy, kr\u00e1le Granmara, zvan\u00e9 Solheimr, dne\u0161n\u00edm Zvolenem a Banskou Bystric\u00ed (kdysi Veterosolium a Neosolium). \u0158eka Hron je v Edd\u011b Granem a Siegfrieda p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 v\u00fdletn\u00ed m\u00edsto Sigord u Pre\u0161ova.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed D\u011bv\u00edn je vlastn\u011b staro\u0159eck\u00fdmi Th\u00e9bami. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch je ov\u0161em D\u011bv\u00edn uv\u00e1d\u011bn jako Th\u00e9by a tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sk\u00e1la p\u0159i ur\u010dit\u00e9m \u00fahlu pohledu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hodn\u011b zv\u011btralou sochu Sfingy. Ta podle \u0159eck\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f s\u00eddlila pr\u00e1v\u011b u Th\u00e9b. Cel\u00fd m\u00fdtick\u00fd cyklus spojov\u00e1ny s Th\u00e9bami (Oidipus, H\u00e9rakl\u00e9s, Dion\u00fdsos aj.) se odehr\u00e1l pr\u00e1v\u011b tady. Slavn\u00e1 egyptsk\u00e1 Sfinga je jenom vzpom\u00ednkou na n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed pravlast lidstva.<\/p>\n

Rovn\u011b\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 biblick\u00e9 d\u011bje se odehr\u00e1ly pr\u00e1v\u011b na Slovensku. Ve stru\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017eeme konstatovat, \u017ee Noe p\u0159ist\u00e1l na vrchu Boler\u00e1z u Trnavy (Ararat = Balarath = Boler\u00e1z). Nedaleko Slovenska p\u0159ist\u00e1l i sumersk\u00fd Utnapi\u0161ti. Bylo to u Neusiedlersk\u00e9ho jezera (hora Nisir = Nezider = Neusiedler). A staro\u0159eck\u00e9ho Deukaliona potopa zanesla na Horu Parnassos v kraji Foikis, co\u017e je ve skute\u010dnosti \u00fazem\u00ed zhruba v okol\u00ed Trnavy.<\/p>\n

Staroz\u00e1konn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy spojovan\u00e9 s kr\u00e1lem \u0160alamounem se odehr\u00e1ly v Nit\u0159e, kter\u00e1 je on\u00edm prav\u00fdm biblick\u00fdm Jeruzal\u00e9mem. Tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozvaliny na Martinsk\u00e9m vrchu jsou z\u00e1klady slavn\u00e9ho \u0160alamounova chr\u00e1mu. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Gbely mohou docela dob\u0159e b\u00fdt biblick\u00fdm krajem Naftali stejn\u011b jako \u0159eck\u00fdmi Delfami. Zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd rozpor v um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed dvou tak vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch lokalit je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b stejn\u011b jako i jinde vy\u0159e\u0161en \u010dasovou posloupnost\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e se jednotliv\u00e9 d\u011bje odehr\u00e1valy. Star\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b tak vystupuj\u00ed v\u017edy v nov\u00fdch historick\u00fdch souvislostech. A tak D\u011bv\u00edn m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Th\u00e9bami staro\u0159eck\u00fdmi, ale i egyptsk\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Pokud hled\u00e1me „kol\u00e9bku lidstva“ v Atlantid\u011b, i v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme uva\u017eovat o Slovensku. Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, aby Atlantida byla skute\u010dn\u00fdm ostrovem, mohl to b\u00fdt „ostrov“ jenom v p\u0159enesen\u00e9m slova smyslu. Stra\u0161n\u00e1 zk\u00e1za Atlantidy znamenala prolomen\u00ed obrann\u00fdch val\u016f. Jejich zbytky se ostatn\u011b dochovaly dodnes pod n\u00e1zvem „Val obr\u016f“ (Fossa giganteum) na hranici okresu Levice. A jsou zde je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed paralely. Symbolem Atlantidy byl trojzubec zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i horsk\u00e9 vrcholky. A stejn\u00fd znak m\u00e1 i Slovensko. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed popis Atlantidy hovo\u0159\u00ed o jej\u00edm velk\u00e9m nerostn\u00e9m bohatstv\u00ed, o v\u00fdv\u011brech tepl\u00fdch i studen\u00fdch pramen\u016f, o soln\u00fdch dolech. To v\u0161echno najdeme i na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Ing. Hurn\u00edk odhalil je\u0161t\u011b mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch souvislost\u00ed. Dne\u0161n\u00ed \u0160ari\u0161 nap\u0159. ztoto\u017e\u0148uje s b\u00e1jnou Scheri\u00ed, domovinou Faj\u00e1k\u016f se samonaviga\u010dn\u00edmi lod\u011bmi z Odyssey. Na Slovensku se kdysi nach\u00e1zel biblick\u00fd r\u00e1j, m\u00fdtick\u00e1 Hyperborea a snad i zahrada Hesperidek. Kys\u00face jsou ve skute\u010dnosti antick\u00fdmi Ath\u00e9nami. Postihnout v\u0161echny aspekty t\u011bchto a dal\u0161\u00edch hypot\u00e9z a rozv\u00e9st v\u0161echny d\u016fkazy ov\u0161em daleko p\u0159esahuje rozsah tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Ing. Hurn\u00edk jich nashrom\u00e1\u017edil ji\u017e na t\u0159i tis\u00edce stran a ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci pokra\u010duje d\u00e1le. Cel\u00fd komplex sv\u00fdch objev\u016f p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pojmenoval jako „Slovensko – m\u00edsto civiliza\u010dn\u00edch impulz\u016f lidstva“.<\/em> R\u00e1d by o sv\u00fdch objevech diskutoval, ale bohu\u017eel nem\u00e1 s k\u00fdm. Sv\u00e9 teorie ji\u017e p\u0159edlo\u017eil odborn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, setkal se v\u0161ak jen s nez\u00e1jmem. Jak s\u00e1m uv\u00e1d\u00ed, jeho teorie jsou pro v\u011bdu i \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

A to je podle m\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159icet let bylo u n\u00e1s a tedy i na Slovensku jasn\u011b stanoveno, jak\u00fd je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1zor na historii, na archeologii, na filozofii a pravda byla v\u017edy jenom jedna. Dnes nikomu nic nebr\u00e1n\u00ed, aby svoje n\u00e1zory a objevy, pokud nejsou p\u0159\u00edmo v rozporu s trestn\u00edm z\u00e1konem, prezentoval ve\u0159ejnosti. Proto jsem dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek o z\u00e1had\u00e1ch v\u011bnovala hypot\u00e9z\u00e1m Ing. Hurn\u00edka, jakkoliv jsou kontroverzn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed u\u017e jen na v\u00e1s, jak je p\u0159ijmete.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Zdroj:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Jitka Lenkov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Archeologov\u00e9 i laici si st\u00e1le kladou jednu dosti podstatnou ot\u00e1zku: Kde vlastn\u011b le\u017e\u00ed kol\u00e9bka lidsk\u00e9 civilizace?\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[25,24,15,38],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1464,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions\/1464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}