{"id":68,"date":"2009-08-06T08:58:28","date_gmt":"2009-08-06T06:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/wordpress\/index.php\/2009\/08\/06\/29\/"},"modified":"2024-02-29T04:54:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T03:54:25","slug":"29","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2009\/08\/06\/29\/","title":{"rendered":"Pe\u010denick\u00fd obrann\u00fd val"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/strong>Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 stavba na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0Mezi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a tak trochu z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 stavby na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska pat\u0159\u00ed i obrann\u00fd val, kter\u00fd je postaven z nakupen\u00fdch kamen\u016f a hl\u00edny. Val se t\u00e1hne od Dunaje p\u0159i z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Hron<\/em> a p\u0159es obce S\u00fadovce, Remberovce, Pe\u010denice, Jablo\u0148ovce, Seg\u00ed\u0148ov\u00fa dolinu<\/em> a kon\u010d\u00ed pod vrchem Sitno<\/em>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9lka valu je tedy asi 60-70 km, co\u017e je tedy po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd kus. P\u0159esn\u011b se nev\u00ed, kdo a kdy tento val postavil, ale musel to b\u00fdt siln\u00fd \u201est\u00e1t“, kter\u00fd m\u011bl dostatek pracovn\u00edch sil. Takov\u00e1 stavba musela vznikat mnoho let a stav\u011blo ji velmi pracovit\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f. P\u0159edstavme si jen, kolik bylo t\u0159eba vyk\u00e1cet strom\u016f a kolik kamen\u00ed a zeminy p\u0159em\u00edstit. Tak\u0159ka nevy\u010d\u00edsliteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky.<\/p>\n

Mezi prvn\u00edmi se valem zab\u00fdval Andrej Kme\u0165 <\/em>(1841-1908), pren\u010dovsk\u00fd far\u00e1\u0159 a p\u0159edseda Muze\u00e1ln\u00ed slovensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/em> P\u0159i vlastn\u00edm archeologick\u00e9m pr\u016fzkumu objevil sp\u00e1len\u00e9 st\u0159epy ruiny a asi v metrov\u00e9 hloubce popel a za\u010douzen\u00e9 kameny. Nejzachovalej\u0161\u00ed je val u vesni\u010dky Pe\u010denice<\/em>. V\u00fd\u0161ka valu dosahuje a\u017e sedmi metr\u016f a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka (vrcholu) 14-17 metr\u016f. Na to, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o pouh\u00e9 zbytky valu, jsou to zbytky vskutku impozantn\u00ed. Jak teprve vypadal, kdy\u017e byl funk\u010dn\u00ed a plnil sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del. Nav\u00edc po stran\u00e1ch byly p\u0159\u00edkopy, dnes u\u017e zasypan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"valobrow\"<\/p>\n

ST\u00c1\u0158\u00cd VALU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1lez\u016f zuhelnat\u011bl\u00e9ho dubov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva podroben\u00e9ho radiokarbonov\u00e9 anal\u00fdze odhaduj\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed valu na 1600 let. (Podle archeologa p. Tituse Koln\u00edka, kter\u00fd tento val zkoumal asi p\u0159ed 20 roky.) Budovateli valu tedy mohly b\u00fdt v roce 400 germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kmeny, kter\u00e9 v uveden\u00e9m obdob\u00ed s\u00eddlily na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska. Objevily se i \u00favahy, \u017ee val vznikl v dob\u011b \u017eelezn\u00e9, tedy asi 600 let p\u0159. n. l.<\/p>\n

SLO\u017dEN\u00cd VALU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na mnoh\u00fdch andezitov\u00fdch kamenech jsou patrn\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 skvrny, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hornina byla vystavena vysok\u00e9 teplot\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kameny jsou skoro staveny dohromady. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed i o zemin\u011b, z n\u00ed\u017e se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti valu.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tak vysok\u00e1 teplota, schopn\u00e1 natavit kameny, vznikla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1ru d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch palis\u00e1d, kter\u00e9 dr\u017eely val pohromad\u011b. (Podle RNDr. Miroslava Harmana, CSc<\/em>, kter\u00fd se valem dlouhodob\u011b zab\u00fdval.)<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee existuj\u00ed i mnohem fantasti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed domn\u011bnky, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1\u017eou ke spe\u010den\u00e9mu pe\u010denick\u00e9mu valu. Val je zkr\u00e1tka jednou velkou (a dlouhou) historickou h\u00e1dankou.<\/p>\n

Zolt\u00e1n Benkovics\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Z\u00a0\u010dasopisu Fantastick\u00e1 fakta plus, 1\/2001, s. 15<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 stavba na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[25,24,38],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1361,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions\/1361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}