{"id":721,"date":"2013-04-20T15:36:16","date_gmt":"2013-04-20T13:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/wordpress\/index.php\/2013\/04\/20\/panlti-novinai-sepsali-manifest-k-pravdivemu-informovani-o-okovani\/"},"modified":"2024-02-29T01:25:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T00:25:28","slug":"panlti-novinai-sepsali-manifest-k-pravdivemu-informovani-o-okovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2013\/04\/20\/panlti-novinai-sepsali-manifest-k-pravdivemu-informovani-o-okovani\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i sepsali manifest k pravdiv\u00e9mu informov\u00e1n\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace zdravotn\u00edch report\u00e9r\u016f<\/em> (ANIS) (1) zve\u0159ejnila Manifest pro odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 informov\u00e1n\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"injekce\"<\/p>\n

Dokument byl vypracov\u00e1n skupinou novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f s c\u00edlem stanovit pokyny k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fslednosti p\u0159i informov\u00e1n\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyvolat lep\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci instituc\u00ed a zdravotn\u00edk\u016f v boji proti jeho odp\u016frc\u016fm. <\/strong><\/p>\n

K vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Manifestu p\u0159im\u011bla novin\u00e1\u0159e obava ze zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017eeme brzy \u010delit po dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch podvodn\u00edk\u016f a nekompetentn\u00edch osob za pomoci nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch nebo i p\u0159\u00edmo l\u017eiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u ve\u0159ejnosti mohou v\u00e9st k ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm a m\u00edt tak vliv na zdrav\u00ed cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Bylo to pr\u00e1v\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako jedno z mnoha ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pomohlo zlep\u0161it zdrav\u00ed a kvalitu \u017eivota spole\u010dnosti jako celku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se v \u00favodu Desatera.<\/p>\n

Manifest pro odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 informov\u00e1n\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed byl vyd\u00e1n v Madridu dne 12. listopadu 2012.<\/p>\n

\u201eTento dokument byl vytvo\u0159en za \u00fa\u010delem prohlouben\u00ed informovanosti novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aby tak nab\u00eddli ve\u0159ejnosti pravdiv\u00e9, transparentn\u00ed a d\u016fsledn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a na podporu n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00fd u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eivot\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b: o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed,“<\/em> \u0159ekl Al\u00edpio Guti\u00e9rrez<\/em>, prezident ANIS.<\/p>\n

Desatero nab\u00e1d\u00e1, mimo jin\u00e9, k pot\u0159eb\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odbornosti, k hled\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, k vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se senzacechtivosti, k transparentnosti a pravdiv\u00e9mu informov\u00e1n\u00ed nejen o \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 o d\u016fsledc\u00edch neo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dokument je reakc\u00ed na nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fd postoj n\u011bkter\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili pseudov\u011bdeck\u00e9 konspirace.<\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed proti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v podvodu britsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e Andrewa Wakefielda<\/em> (2), kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eil \u010dl\u00e1nek, jen\u017e vy\u0161el v roce 1998 v \u010dasopise The Lancet<\/em>. Obsahoval \u00fadaje o \u00fadajn\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu, podle kter\u00e9ho existuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 souvislost mezi pod\u00e1n\u00edm MMR vakc\u00edny proti spalni\u010dk\u00e1m, zard\u011bnk\u00e1m a p\u0159\u00edu\u0161nic\u00edm a vznikem autismu.<\/p>\n

V lednu 2011, po sedmi letech p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed, novin\u00e1\u0159 Brian Deer<\/em> (3) odhalil v British Medical Journal<\/em>, \u017ee Wakefield<\/em> vyvolal strach z vakc\u00edn na z\u00e1klad\u011b podvodn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad o souvislosti MMR a autismu je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch podvod\u016f v historii a zp\u016fsobil pokles o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, USA a dal\u0161\u00edch vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch a vznik nov\u00fdch virov\u00fdch ohnisek tam, kde nikdy nebyly a kter\u00e9 ohrozily lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty a zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Manifest je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvou, aby do\u0161lo k zapojen\u00ed instituc\u00ed a zdravotn\u00edk\u016f v boji proti neo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Manifest ANIS<\/em> pro odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 informov\u00e1n\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee novin\u00e1\u0159i a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u016fj d\u00edl odpov\u011bdnosti v\u016f\u010di ve\u0159ejnosti. M\u011bli by:<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> Pochopit z\u00e1klady procesu v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu vakc\u00edn.\u00a0 A nebo, pokud to nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, pak alespo\u0148 vyu\u017e\u00edt znalost\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnost\u00ed se vzd\u00e1t publikov\u00e1n\u00ed neov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch neobjektivn\u00edch informac\u00ed, nebo t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 nejsou podpo\u0159eny d\u016fkazy.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> Naj\u00edt seri\u00f3zn\u00ed zdroje p\u0159i pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0 P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru zdroj\u016f je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt veden ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem. Je t\u0159eba si stanovit krit\u00e9ria pro v\u00fdb\u011br spole\u010dnost\u00ed nebo publikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1ruku v\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> Sd\u011blovat informace, kter\u00e9 nejsou zalo\u017eeny na jedin\u00e9m zdroji.\u00a0 Slo\u017eitost informac\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed lze sotva vy\u0159e\u0161it t\u00edm, \u017ee se \u010derp\u00e1 jen z jedin\u00e9ho zdroje, tak, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zpr\u00e1v na z\u00e1klad\u011b jedin\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> Vyhnout se senzac\u00edm.\u00a0 Novin\u00e1\u0159i by se m\u011bli vyhnout snadn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm bez kontroly poskytnut\u00fdch informac\u00ed.\u00a0 Je t\u0159eba se pt\u00e1t na zdroje informac\u00ed ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu v\u00fdkladu a hodnocen\u00ed relevance v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

5. <\/strong>Transparentn\u00ed informace.\u00a0 Je t\u0159eba pochopit vazby mezi zdroji informac\u00ed a t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed je podporuj\u00ed a odhalit jejich toto\u017enost, aby bylo mo\u017eno podat spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdklad.\u00a0 Nesm\u00edme dovolit politizaci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba po\u017eadovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnost v\u0161ech subjekt\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do p\u0159enosu informac\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed: od v\u00fdrobc\u016f l\u00e9\u010div do spr\u00e1vy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> Bu\u010fte pe\u010dliv\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s daty.\u00a0 K p\u0159esnosti informac\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 poskytnout ve\u0159ejnosti co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u00fadaj\u016f, data, posudky, odkazy a tak\u00e9 je spr\u00e1vn\u011b interpretovat. Uveden\u00e9 informace by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeny na v\u011bdeck\u00fdch d\u016fkazech. Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed b\u00fdt klinick\u00e9 typy argument\u016f jasn\u011b odli\u0161eny od ostatn\u00edch, nap\u0159. ekonomick\u00fdch, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo nejasnostem mezi ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba upozornit na \u00fa\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 nastanou jako d\u016fsledky neo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

7.<\/strong> Pozor na internetov\u00e9 zdroje.\u00a0 \u010cerp\u00e1-li se z Internetu, mus\u00ed se zajistit, aby \u0161lo o renomovan\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky v\u011bdeck\u00e9 kvality. (4)<\/p>\n

8.<\/strong> Hledejte originalitu v p\u0159\u00edstupu, ani\u017e by byla ohro\u017eena odpov\u011bdnost, rovnov\u00e1\u017enost a p\u0159esnost \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

9.<\/strong> Je t\u0159eba po\u017eadovat, aby instituce byly odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Aby novin\u00e1\u0159i a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed mohli o ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed vykon\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 \u00fakoly odpov\u011bdn\u011b, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed jasn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek od ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a soukrom\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a odborn\u00edk\u016f jako zdroje informac\u00ed. Dosa\u017een\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho pokryt\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi zdravotnick\u00fdmi profesion\u00e1ly mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edkladem pro ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n

10.<\/strong> Podporovat pr\u016fb\u011b\u017enou informovanost. Je ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu, aby doch\u00e1zelo ke \u0161kolen\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f m\u00e9di\u00ed k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitn\u00edch informac\u00ed a znalost\u00ed v oblasti zdrav\u00ed, medic\u00edny obecn\u011b a imunizace zejm\u00e9na.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/anisalud.com\/ <\/a>
\n(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Wakefield <\/a>
\n(3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/briandeer.com\/ <\/a>
\n(4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Health on the Net – HoN code http:\/\/www.hon.ch\/HONcode\/Conduct.html<\/a>, World Medical Association, WMA, http:\/\/www.wma.net<\/a>, atd. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace zdravotn\u00edch report\u00e9r\u016f (ANIS) (1) zve\u0159ejnila Manifest pro odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 informov\u00e1n\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,9],"tags":[15,17,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=721"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3082,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions\/3082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}