{"id":729,"date":"2013-06-07T14:39:27","date_gmt":"2013-06-07T12:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/wordpress\/index.php\/2013\/06\/07\/moderni-slechteni-a-potraviny-1\/"},"modified":"2024-02-28T23:46:31","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T22:46:31","slug":"moderni-slechteni-a-potraviny-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2013\/06\/07\/moderni-slechteni-a-potraviny-1\/","title":{"rendered":"MODERN\u00cd \u0160LECHT\u011aN\u00cd A POTRAVINY (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co pot\u0159ebujeme v\u011bd\u011bt <\/em><\/strong>o potravin\u00e1ch <\/strong><\/em>z geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00daVODN\u00cd SLOVA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo klade velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na ochranu spot\u0159ebitele.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b ve vztahu k ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin jsou org\u00e1ny EU \u010dasto vedeny snahou poskytnout spot\u0159ebiteli maximum informac\u00ed o balen\u00fdch potravin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebitel se tak m\u016f\u017ee dozv\u011bd\u011bt nejen detailn\u00ed informace o slo\u017een\u00ed, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed informace v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pro jeho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu, nap\u0159. \u00fadaje o energetick\u00e9 a v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b potraviny, zemi p\u016fvodu, ale tak\u00e9 o technologick\u00fdch procesech, kter\u00fdmi byla potravina \u010di jej\u00ed slo\u017eky o\u0161et\u0159eny (nap\u0159. pasterac\u00ed, sterilizac\u00ed, UHT atd.), anebo dokonce o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed (bio, GMO).<\/p>\n

P\u011bstitel\u00e9, zpracovatel\u00e9, v\u00fdrobci, prodejci, obchodn\u00edci i provozovatel\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho stravov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed zajistit, aby potraviny, kter\u00e9 se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed ke spot\u0159ebiteli byly bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, resp. zdravotn\u011b nez\u00e1vadn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m kvality potraviny je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Na trhu je obvykle mo\u017eno nal\u00e9zt potraviny na prvn\u00ed pohled velmi podobn\u00e9, stejn\u00e9ho druhu, ale v r\u016fzn\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch relac\u00edch, a kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nebo mohou m\u00edt velmi odli\u0161nou kvalitu, v\u00fd\u017eivovou hodnotu, trvanlivost apod. Orientace v jakosti potravin, kter\u00e9 obvykle nejsou rozli\u0161eny t\u0159\u00eddami jakosti, v\u0161ak nen\u00ed snadn\u00e1. Bohu\u017eel ne v\u017edy cena v\u00fdrobku odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho jakost, jak bychom o\u010dek\u00e1vali.<\/p>\n

Je proto v z\u00e1jmu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, aby spr\u00e1vn\u011b rozum\u011bli \u00fadaj\u016fm a term\u00edn\u016fm uveden\u00fdch na obalech, aby jejich o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed od v\u00fdrobku (kvalita, \u010derstvost, mno\u017estv\u00ed) bylo opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 a re\u00e1ln\u00e9. K tomu chce p\u0159isp\u00edvat i Pracovn\u00ed skupina Potraviny a spot\u0159ebitel, ustaven\u00e1 p\u0159i \u010cesk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 platform\u011b pro potraviny. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je informovat spot\u0159ebitele a pomoci mu spr\u00e1vn\u011b porozum\u011bt \u00fadaj\u016fm, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst na obalu a kter\u00e9 jsou dle na\u0161ich zku\u0161enost\u00ed, mnohdy ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny nep\u0159esn\u011b a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem; v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i mohou odrazovat spot\u0159ebitele od n\u00e1kupu.<\/p>\n

To p\u016fsob\u00ed ke \u0161kod\u011b nejen spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, ale i obchodu, zpracovatel\u016f a prvov\u00fdroby. A to je i p\u0159\u00edpad potravin vyroben\u00fdch z transgenn\u00edch plodin, b\u011b\u017en\u011b pojmenov\u00e1van\u00fdch geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 organizmy (GMO). Na toto t\u00e9ma se zam\u011b\u0159uje tato publikace. V prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti naleznete stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled ot\u00e1zek a kli\u0161\u00e9, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch odp\u016frci GMO potravin, i vysv\u011btlen\u00ed a odpov\u011bdi na n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti je pod\u00e1no zevrubn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed t\u00e9matu. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee publikace p\u0159inese \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 informace o fenom\u00e9nu GMO.<\/p>\n

Ing. Libor Dupal, p\u0159edseda Pracovn\u00ed skupiny Potraviny a spot\u0159ebitel, p\u0159edseda Sdru\u017een\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f<\/em><\/p>\n

Dostupnost kvalitn\u00edch potravin je v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na kvalitn\u00ed a v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy. Jejich vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatc\u00edch. Prv\u00fd zlom ve \u0161lechtitelstv\u00ed p\u0159inesla pravidla kombinace rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch znak\u016f v potomstvu odvozen\u00e1 Gregorem Mendelem. Druh\u00fdm historick\u00fdm zlomem je z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed plodin metodou transgenose. Odr\u016fdy z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 vlastnosti nep\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 v rodi\u010d\u00edch a to c\u00edlen\u011b pomoc\u00ed vlo\u017een\u00edm p\u0159irozen\u00fdch gen\u016f, nikoli po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00edm gen\u016f st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch. T\u00edm \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159estalo b\u00fdt h\u0159\u00ed\u010dkou n\u00e1hody a zdrojem nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch mutac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel tato technika se stala ob\u011bt\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f blokuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednosy, kter\u00fdch je p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed schopna. Ve\u0159ejnost je z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b desinformov\u00e1na tak, aby se vyvol\u00e1val nepodlo\u017een\u00fd strach z transgenn\u00edch odr\u016fd. Vznikl\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra pov\u011br a strachu po\u0161kozuje spot\u0159ebitele, nebo\u0165 se k nim nedostanou v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fdy, po\u0161kozuje zem\u011bd\u011blce, nebo\u0165 nemohou vyu\u017e\u00edt nov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f a po\u0161kozuje i p\u0159\u00edrodu, nebo\u0165 nut\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chemie. Nav\u00edc spole\u010dnost draze plat\u00ed obludn\u00fd byrokratick\u00fd syst\u00e9m brzd\u00edc\u00ed technologick\u00fd pokrok. V demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti mohou
\ntuto situaci zlep\u0161it pouze ob\u010dan\u00e9. K tomu je nutn\u00e9, aby m\u011bli dostatek faktick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a zbavili se pov\u011br a fale\u0161n\u00e9ho strachu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fd je c\u00edl t\u00e9to bro\u017eury.<\/p>\n

Prof. Jaroslav Drobn\u00edk, autor textu<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b: I. STRA\u0160\u00c1K GMO \u2013 OT\u00c1ZKY A ODPOV\u011aDI<\/em><\/p>\n

Viz: http:\/\/www.socr.cz\/ <\/a>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co pot\u0159ebujeme v\u011bd\u011bt o potravin\u00e1ch z geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[15,23],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1771,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729\/revisions\/1771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}