{"id":731,"date":"2013-06-30T13:12:48","date_gmt":"2013-06-30T11:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/wordpress\/index.php\/2013\/06\/30\/moderni-slechteni-a-potraviny-2\/"},"modified":"2024-02-28T23:47:01","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T22:47:01","slug":"moderni-slechteni-a-potraviny-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2013\/06\/30\/moderni-slechteni-a-potraviny-2\/","title":{"rendered":"MODERN\u00cd \u0160LECHT\u011aN\u00cd A POTRAVINY (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co pot\u0159ebujeme v\u011bd\u011bt o potravin\u00e1ch z geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

I. STRA\u0160\u00c1K GMO \u2013 OT\u00c1ZKY A ODPOV\u011aDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koupila jsem husu \u2013 tak nev\u00edm \u2026 CO KDY\u017d JI KRMILI GMO?!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koupila jsem husu, tak nev\u00edm \u2026 je povzdech hospodyn\u011b z doby, kdy Pavel Eisner psal Chr\u00e1m a tvrz. Zlat\u00e9 \u010dasy. Tehdy tr\u00e1pila hospodyni jen nejistota, zda husa je dob\u0159e vykrmen\u00e1 a m\u00e1 dosti velk\u00e1 j\u00e1tra.<\/p>\n

A dnes?<\/p>\n

Husu m\u016f\u017eeme nahradit \u010d\u00edmkoli, co jsme koupili pro rodinu k sn\u011bdku. Jde n\u00e1m hlava kolem z laviny informac\u00ed ze v\u0161ech stran \u2013 televize, noviny, tiskoviny nacpan\u00e9 do na\u0161\u00ed schr\u00e1nky pro po\u0161tu a sousedka odnaproti. Co si mus\u00edme ur\u010dit\u011b koupit, neb je to elix\u00edr zdrav\u00ed, zdroj \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, rodinn\u00e9 pohody, d\u011bti\u010dky to miluj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale dol\u00e9haj\u00ed i zv\u011bsti stra\u0161ideln\u00e9, co \u017ee za n\u00e1strahy, a\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed na n\u00e1s \u010d\u00edhaj\u00ed v tom, co sn\u00edme. Cholesterol n\u00e1m zad\u011bl\u00e1 na infarkt, ze \u0161\u0165avelan\u016f se d\u011blaj\u00ed ledvinov\u00e9 kameny, jsou tu alergeny, pesticidy, dusi\u010dnany, mykotoxiny, konzervanty, \u00e9\u010dka a pak nejstra\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed Eurostra\u0161idlo \u2013 geny. Na stra\u0161en\u00ed geny se specializuj\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed a bohat\u011b placen\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00fdm, bohu\u017eel, sekunduj\u00ed mnoz\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici. Co se o genech pov\u00edd\u00e1, \u010dili<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00cdM SE LIDI STRA\u0160\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u017e se v\u00e1m to tak\u00e9 doneslo?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00fd namy\u0161len\u00ed v\u011bdci a ziskuchtiv\u00e9 firmy n\u00e1m do potravin podstrk\u00e1vaj\u00ed geny!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dokonce ve V\u00eddni pr\u00fd manifestovali aktivist\u00e9 s hesly \u201eRakousko bez gen\u016f!\u201c A v roce 2005 byla t\u0159etina Evropan\u016f p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 raj\u010de geny nem\u00e1, ty jsou jen v tom, co v\u011bdci \u201emodifi kovali\u201c.<\/p>\n

Je to ostuda Evropy, ale to si lid\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b mysl\u00ed. Co za t\u00edm je?<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy plodin jsou pot\u0159eba. Modern\u00ed \u0161lechtitel, kter\u00fd je m\u00e1 p\u0159ipravit, nepo\u0161kozuje z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b geny t\u0159eba z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm a ne\u010dek\u00e1 na milosrdnou n\u00e1hodu, \u017ee v d\u016fsledku nedob\u0159e zhojen\u00e9ho po\u0161ramocen\u00e9ho d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1pisu plodiny vznikne jeho zm\u011bna \u2013 mutace \u2013 a to pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e1, jakou si p\u0159eje. M\u00edsto toho jde do p\u0159\u00edrody a najde v jin\u00fdch organismech gen, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje k\u00fd\u017eenou vlastnost. V\u016fbec nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, v jak\u00e9m organismu se vyvinul, proto\u017ee genetick\u00e1 abeceda je pro v\u0161echny \u017eiv\u00e1\u010dky na Zemi stejn\u00e1. Gen pak uprav\u00ed, aby ho \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e1 odr\u016fda um\u011bla ovl\u00e1dat a p\u0159enese ho do n\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to tedy gen-mrz\u00e1k znetvo\u0159en\u00fd oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, ale p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed gen. Tak jak to d\u011bl\u00e1me my: chceme-li ve v\u00e1ze modrou kv\u011btinku, nep\u0159ebarvujeme pampeli\u0161ky, ale p\u0159ineseme si chrpu nebo \u010dekanku.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me-li si o metod\u011b modern\u00ed selekce ud\u011blat p\u0159edstavu, mus\u00edme vz\u00edt v potaz jej\u00ed rozm\u011br: p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se jeden a\u017e t\u0159i geny. \u010clov\u011bk m\u00e1 kolem 25 tis\u00edc gen\u016f, m\u0161ice dvakr\u00e1t tolik a p\u0161enice tak\u0159ka 120 tis\u00edc gen\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159enesen\u00fd gen je jako kapka p\u0159idan\u00e1 do baz\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zek 1) \u0160lecht\u011bn\u00ed kuku\u0159ice. Zleva: tr\u00e1va teosinta, dv\u011b odr\u016fdy kuku\u0159ice jihoamerick\u00fdch Indi\u00e1n\u016f, dne\u0161n\u00ed kuku\u0159ice. Ze srovn\u00e1n\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, kolik gen\u016f se muselo zm\u011bnit b\u011bhem vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed kuku\u0159ice.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pot\u00ed\u017e je v\u0161ak v tom, \u017ee pro plodiny vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 takov\u00fdm c\u00edlen\u00fdm p\u0159enosem gen\u016f \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci vymysleli hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1zev \u201eGeneticky modifikovan\u00e9 organismy\u201c. \u010cili d\u011bdi\u010dn\u011b pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

To je nesmysl, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 mutace je d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1 zm\u011bna a nav\u00edc \u201egeneticky modifi kovan\u00fd organismus\u201c (GMO) na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed stra\u0161ideln\u011b a nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 asociaci b\u00e1je o Frankensteinovi.<\/p>\n

Kdo v\u0161ak tuto b\u00e1ji zn\u00e1, nebo vid\u011bl film, v\u00ed, \u017ee sp\u00ed\u0161e by se hodil jako symbol pro mutanty vyvolan\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00edm d\u011bdi\u010dnosti oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, nebo\u0165 \u0161lo o fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed, ne biologick\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Frankensteina vyrobilo. Abychom byli po pr\u00e1vu, tuto asociaci sice dnes pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na radu odborn\u00edk\u016f na propagandu r\u016fzn\u00ed \u201eaktivist\u00e9\u201c, ale nen\u00ed to jejich v\u00fdmysl. Pou\u017eily ji v roce 1976 lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 Times, kter\u00e9 titulkem \u201eV USA byl spu\u0161t\u011bn Frankensteinsk\u00fd projekt\u201c oznamovaly obnoven\u00ed prac\u00ed na P3 laborato\u0159i v americk\u00e9 Harvardov\u011b univerzit\u011b, tedy vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed laborato\u0159e, ve kter\u00e9 se podle tehdej\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f mohl p\u0159enos gen\u016f prov\u00e1d\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, m\u00e1me \u201elidov\u00e9\u201c novin\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed zal\u00edbit neinformovan\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a GMO naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201emutanty\u201c. To je na nedostate\u010dnou u\u017e v sedm\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku \u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mutace je zm\u011bna existuj\u00edc\u00edho, vlastn\u00edho genu. Nikoli p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed genu nov\u00e9ho. A hlavn\u011b: novin\u00e1\u0159 s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed erudic\u00ed by m\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee v\u0161echny kulturn\u00ed plodiny a dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou sb\u00edrkou des\u00edtek, ne-li stovek mutac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 od po\u010d\u00e1tku zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed lid\u00e9 vyb\u00edrali, p\u011bstovali a k\u0159\u00ed\u017eili.<\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zek 1) ukazuje, kolik zm\u011bn v genetick\u00e9m z\u00e1pisu tr\u00e1vy teosinty muselo prob\u011bhnout, aby se z n\u00ed b\u011bhem 5 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed z\u00edskala dne\u0161n\u00ed kuku\u0159ice.<\/p>\n

Jak tedy naz\u00fdvat \u017eiv\u00e1\u010dky, do kter\u00fdch \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159enesl z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b gen? P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017een\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 transport. P\u0159enesen\u00e9mu genu podobn\u011b transgen a vznikl\u00fd organismus je proto transgenn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A vid\u00edme hroz\u00edc\u00ed prst:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je to proti p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda to tak tak\u00e9 d\u011bl\u00e1. Kdyby ne, ten prst by se nek\u00fdval. Energii mu toti\u017e dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dky v na\u0161ich bu\u0148k\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 byly p\u016fvodn\u011b bakteriemi a do bun\u011bk s j\u00e1drem se nast\u011bhovaly. To bylo hodn\u011b d\u00e1vno. Ale ned\u00e1vno se geny p\u0159enesly z mo\u0159sk\u00fdch bakteri\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch st\u0159eva Japonc\u016f. To je tajemstv\u00ed su\u0161i a jin\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 potravy, kterou Japonci tr\u00e1v\u00ed mnohem l\u00e9pe ne\u017eli my suchozemci. Na\u0161\u00edm st\u0159evn\u00edm podn\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016fm nikdo vhodn\u00fd gen nedal. Takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f p\u0159enosu gen\u016f v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je mnoho.<\/p>\n

Obvin\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: <\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed gen\u016f je proti Stvo\u0159iteli!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toho, kdo to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, se zeptejme, co si mysl\u00ed o hroznech bez peci\u010dek, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 grep\u016fm nebo citron\u016fm a jin\u00fdm plod\u016fm bez jader. T\u0159eba je i kupuje a pochutn\u00e1v\u00e1 si na nich. Pak je dobr\u00e9 mu d\u00e1t p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u00favod bible \u2013 Genesis. Tam se prav\u00ed: T\u0159et\u00ed den B\u016fh \u0159ekl: \u201eA\u0165 zem\u011b zplod\u00ed zele\u0148: byliny nesouc\u00ed semeno a r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy plodn\u00fdch strom\u016f nesouc\u00edch ovoce, v n\u011bm\u017e je jejich semeno na zemi.\u201c Bezjadern\u00e9 plody (v\u011bt\u0161inou radiomutanty) jsou tedy evidentn\u011b pop\u0159en\u00edm v\u016fle Stvo\u0159itele. Tady by m\u011bl protestovat ten, kdo h\u00e1j\u00ed v\u00edru v d\u00edlo Stvo\u0159itele. Pokud tak ne\u010din\u00ed, je jeho protest proti GMO jen z\u00e1st\u011brkou politick\u00e9 propagandy.<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b Vatik\u00e1n pova\u017euje transgenn\u00ed plodiny jako jeden z u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pomoci hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm. Jen\u017ee ty, kdo p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed z n\u00e1kupu, zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b odta\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00fd p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed gen\u016f p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 do na\u0161\u00ed stravy ciz\u00ed geny a b\u00edlkoviny<\/strong><\/p>\n

To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pravda. Ale kalkuluje se s na\u0161\u00ed neinformovanost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak to je? Vezm\u011bme p\u0159\u00edklad plodiny, kter\u00e1 je nejd\u00e9le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro potraviny \u2013 s\u00f3ju necitlivou na herbicid glyfos\u00e1t (Roundup). Vnesen\u00fd gen poch\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u016fdn\u00ed bakterie a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed enzym podobn\u00fd sice tomu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 s\u00f3ja, ale d\u00edky odchylce ve struktu\u0159e nen\u00ed citliv\u00fd na glyfos\u00e1t. Takov\u00fd enzym m\u00e1 nejen onen druh, ze kter\u00e9ho byl gen z\u00edsk\u00e1n (Agrobacterium), ale v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u016fdn\u00edch bakteri\u00ed. T\u011bch je kolem miliardy v gramu ornice a je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do na\u0161\u00ed potravy. Hygienick\u00e1 norma, se kterou se m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd sezn\u00e1mit, jich povoluje a\u017e deset milion\u016f v gramu na\u0161\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 stravy. Sto tis\u00edc v gramu kojeneck\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy. To je zhruba i mno\u017estv\u00ed vnesen\u00e9 \u201eciz\u00ed\u201c b\u00edlkoviny. N\u011bkolik miliard denn\u011b k ve\u010de\u0159i. Ten, kdo stra\u0161\u00ed lidi, \u017ee jsou to pro n\u011bj \u201enov\u00e9 a nezvykl\u00e9 b\u00edlkoviny\u201c, l\u017ee a skute\u010dnou informaci zataj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co pot\u0159ebujeme v\u011bd\u011bt o potravin\u00e1ch z geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[15,23],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=731"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1770,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731\/revisions\/1770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}