{"id":733,"date":"2013-06-30T13:29:15","date_gmt":"2013-06-30T11:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/wordpress\/index.php\/2013\/06\/30\/moderni-slechteni-a-potraviny-4\/"},"modified":"2024-02-28T23:45:53","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T22:45:53","slug":"moderni-slechteni-a-potraviny-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2013\/06\/30\/moderni-slechteni-a-potraviny-4\/","title":{"rendered":"MODERN\u00cd \u0160LECHT\u011aN\u00cd A POTRAVINY (4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co pot\u0159ebujeme v\u011bd\u011bt o potravin\u00e1ch z geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Jak se tedy nov\u00e9 transgenn\u00ed odr\u016fdy kontroluj\u00ed, aby n\u00e1m neprovedly n\u011bco neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ten, kdo chce transgenn\u00ed plodinu uv\u00e9st na trh, mus\u00ed prov\u00e9st nebo v\u011bdeck\u00fdm laborato\u0159\u00edm zadat, p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 testy a zkou\u0161ky. K tomu mus\u00ed poskytnout vzorky a metodu kontroly k nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se podrobn\u011b analyzuje plodina, kter\u00e1 je surovinou pro potraviny nebo krmivo. S\u00f3jov\u00fd bob, kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 zrno, hl\u00edza bramboru. Mus\u00ed se vyp\u011bstovat na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech a v n\u011bkolika letech, aby se vylou\u010dil vliv m\u00edstn\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f a po\u010das\u00ed. Paraleln\u011b se podobn\u011b analyzuje b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 plodina. Srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 se v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e1 hodnota a hlavn\u011b obsah na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 antinutrienty. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v ka\u017ed\u00e9 s\u00f3je je n\u011bkolik alergen\u016f a l\u00e1tek podobn\u00fdch hormon\u016fm. Mus\u00ed se zjistit, zda p\u0159enesen\u00ed genu nezp\u016fsobilo ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed zm\u011bnu jejich obsahu.<\/p>\n

Potom se d\u011blaj\u00ed specieln\u00ed zkou\u0161ky, mj. pr\u00e1v\u011b na alergie a plodinou se krm\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Nejen jako model lidsk\u00e9 konzumace, ale i pro ne\u0161kodnost pro zaj\u00edce, divo\u010d\u00e1ky nebo srny, kter\u00e9 plodinu na poli mohou okusovat navzdory p\u0159edepsan\u00fdm varovn\u00fdm tabul\u00edm.<\/p>\n

To souvis\u00ed s vlivy testovan\u00e9 plodiny na p\u0159\u00edrodu. Aby se mohly zjistit, d\u011blaj\u00ed se n\u011bkolik let kontrolovan\u00e9 poln\u00ed v\u00fdsadby. Sklizen\u00e1 plodina z poln\u00edch pokus\u016f nesm\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt do ob\u011bhu, proto\u017ee jde pouze o pokus. Tyto zkou\u0161ky mus\u00ed povolit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed org\u00e1ny a hl\u00e1s\u00ed se Evropsk\u00e9 komisi. U n\u00e1s je povoluje ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed po projedn\u00e1n\u00ed s ministerstvy zdravotnictv\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky zad\u00e1v\u00e1 odborn\u00edk\u016fm k posouzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto testy a kontroln\u00ed anal\u00fdzy zpracuj\u00ed org\u00e1ny st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd navrhuje danou transgenn\u00ed plodinu pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed nebo k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed. Uznaj\u00ed-li v\u0161e za uspokojiv\u00e9, podaj\u00ed cel\u00fd protokol Evropsk\u00e9 komisi a ta ho k v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu zhodnocen\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu pro bezpe\u010dnost potravin (EFSA).<\/p>\n

Ten ustanov\u00ed t\u00fdm, zpravidla jednadvaceti\u010dlenn\u00fd, \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f z Evropy k prostudov\u00e1n\u00ed a zhodnocen\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho posudku vyd\u00e1 EFSA stanovisko, zda pova\u017euje navrhovanou odr\u016fdu za stejn\u011b \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b rizikovou ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 odr\u016fdy.<\/p>\n

To se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t jako podivn\u00e1 formulace; r\u016fzn\u00ed naivn\u00ed lid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed sly\u0161et uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eodr\u016fda je stoprocentn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e1.\u201c Jen\u017ee to sly\u0161et nemohou, proto\u017ee takov\u00e1 stoprocentn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost neexistuje. Podle z\u00e1kona ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 odr\u016fda, a\u0165 se z\u00edskala jakoukoli metodou, mus\u00ed m\u00edt nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednu novou vlastnost, tedy nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden gen odli\u0161n\u00fd od gen\u016f dosavadn\u00edch odr\u016fd. Tak\u017ee nov\u00e9 geny a nov\u00e9 b\u00edlkoviny n\u00e1m na tal\u00ed\u0159 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, a v\u017edy p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela, ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 odr\u016fda.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee odr\u016fdy z\u00edskan\u00e9 jinak ne\u017e p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm gen\u016f, se tak podrobn\u011b, jako jsme popsali, nezkou\u0161\u00ed. Mo\u017enost, \u017ee n\u00e1s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, je tedy u nich vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017eli u t\u011bch ob\u00e1van\u00fdch modifikovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm je povinnost ozna\u010dovat v\u0161echny produkty a v\u00fdrobky z GMO, pokud pod\u00edl GMO p\u0159es\u00e1hne 0,9%. Neozna\u010duj\u00ed se v\u00fdrobky z\u00edskan\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed GMO.<\/p>\n

Tedy t\u0159eba s\u00fdry vyroben\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed s\u00fd\u0159idla z bakteri\u00ed s p\u0159enesen\u00fdm genem. Tak\u00e9 se neozna\u010duj\u00ed \u2013 a\u010dkoli tlak Greenpeace na ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed byl velmi siln\u00fd \u2013 v\u00fdrobky (maso, ml\u00e9ko, vejce apod.) ze zv\u00ed\u0159at krmen\u00fdch GMO. Logika je v tom, \u017ee v t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobc\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stopy GMO nejsou a nelze tedy jejich spojen\u00ed s GMO prok\u00e1zat. Ostatn\u011b kdyby se takov\u00e9 zna\u010den\u00ed zavedlo, musely by b\u00fdt prakticky v\u0161echny \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 produkty zna\u010deny. Evropa dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b 30 milion\u016f tun s\u00f3ji do krmn\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed, a to p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z Argentiny a Braz\u00edlie, kde p\u011bstuj\u00ed transgenn\u00ed s\u00f3ju.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh na povolen\u00ed transgenn\u00ed plodiny pro dovoz a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed do potravin a krmiv, nebo dokonce transgenn\u00ed odr\u016fdy pro p\u011bstov\u00e1ni, projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 Rada ministr\u016f. V n\u00ed je st\u00e1l\u00e1 skupina odp\u016frc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed bez ohledu na zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 fakta a vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed EFSA jsou z\u00e1sadn\u011b z ideologick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f proti. T\u00edm se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Rada nedojde k jednozna\u010dn\u00e9mu stanovisku, a to pak vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise. Povolen\u00ed k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed je platn\u00e9 pro celou EU.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee tato procedura trv\u00e1 v optim\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u011bt let, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou d\u00e9le. U ned\u00e1vno schv\u00e1len\u00e9 odr\u016fdy brambor Amfl ora to bylo let t\u0159in\u00e1ct. N\u011bkolik let trvalo tzv. moratorium, kdy se neschvalovalo nic.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm se Evropa dost\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u011b za v\u00fdvoj ve sv\u011bt\u011b a p\u016fsob\u00ed to nejen pot\u00ed\u017ee v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu, ale za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se obracet proti Evrop\u011b. N\u00e1stup asijsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zejm\u00e9na \u010c\u00edny a Indie, podstatn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed situaci a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee EU zkoriguje svou dosavadn\u00ed politiku v\u016f\u010di GMO. Ov\u0161em d\u00edv\u00e1me-li se na z\u00e1le\u017eitost o\u010dima hospody\u0148ky nakupuj\u00edc\u00ed pro rodinu potraviny, nem\u016f\u017ee si p\u0159\u00e1t podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 surovina ne\u017e ta ob\u00e1van\u00e1 \u201egeneticky modifi kovan\u00e1\u201c tak podrobn\u011b kontrolovan\u00e1 nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vid\u00edme tedy, \u017ee stra\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee plodiny z\u00edskan\u00e9 p\u0159enesen\u00edm gen\u016f jsou pro n\u00e1\u0161 st\u016fl nevhodn\u00e9 \u010di dokonce \u0161kodliv\u00e9, je pouze zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed toho, \u017ee jde o novou metodu, o kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1me dost informac\u00ed. Nen\u00ed v\u011bcn\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d bychom se t\u011bchto potravin m\u011bli b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

I kazatel\u00e9 v\u00edry ve \u0161kodlivost GMO vid\u00ed, \u017ee stra\u0161en\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00edm zdrav\u00ed je po dvacetilet\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e pon\u011bkud obno\u0161en\u00e9, a hraj\u00ed na strunu l\u00e1sky k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b heslem<\/p>\n

Nekupujte GMO, zachr\u00e1n\u00edte p\u0159\u00edrodu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed toho, \u017ee vztahy v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b studuje a odhaluje dosti slo\u017eit\u00e1 v\u011bda \u2013 ekologie, kter\u00e1 byla u n\u00e1s katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b zprofanov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Ekologie je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bda jako geologie nebo astronomie.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t se ekologem, stejn\u011b jako geologem nebo astronomem, vy\u017eaduje p\u011btilet\u00e9 univerzitn\u00ed studium.<\/p>\n

Ne tak v \u010cesku. U n\u00e1s sta\u010d\u00ed vyl\u00e9zt na kom\u00edn elektr\u00e1rny nebo na st\u0159echu p\u0159edsednictva vl\u00e1dy \u2013 a jste ekolog! Kdo m\u00e1 z\u00e1vra\u0165, m\u016f\u017ee napsat plak\u00e1t proti Temel\u00ednu a z\u00edsk\u00e1 titul, na kter\u00fd se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed bl\u00e1zni tr\u00e1p\u00ed p\u011bt let na univerzit\u011b a stejn\u011b o nich noviny nep\u00ed\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co pot\u0159ebujeme v\u011bd\u011bt o potravin\u00e1ch z geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[15,23],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1768,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions\/1768"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}