{"id":805,"date":"2016-08-10T17:32:30","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T15:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/wordpress\/index.php\/2016\/08\/10\/jak-se-kollar-mylil\/"},"modified":"2024-02-26T21:53:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T20:53:37","slug":"jak-se-kollar-mylil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2016\/08\/10\/jak-se-kollar-mylil\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se Koll\u00e1r m\u00fdlil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te na Jana Koll\u00e1ra a \u00a0jeho \u201eSt\u016fj, noho posv\u00e1tn\u00e1!\u201c<\/em>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Kvality jeho Sl\u00e1vy dcery<\/em> jsou z liter\u00e1rn\u00edho hlediska samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nezpochybniteln\u00e9, ale m\u00e1me zde je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch post\u0159eh\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koll\u00e1r nap\u0159\u00edklad prosazoval, aby se m\u00edsto Slovan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkalo Sl\u00e1vov\u00e9, (a v b\u00e1sni nejde potom o dceru sl\u00e1vy, ale o dceru Slovan\u016f). Koll\u00e1rovi filologick\u00e9 v\u00fdpady ov\u0161em udivovaly ji\u017e jeho sou\u010dasn\u00edky, kdy\u017e nap\u0159. n\u00e1zev n\u00e1roda Pol\u00e1ci, Pol\u00e1k, odvozoval od phallus.<\/p>\n

\u00a0A to byl teprve za\u010d\u00e1tek. Koll\u00e1r prakticky ve v\u0161ech (!) evropsk\u00fdch zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch n\u00e1zvech nalezl slovansk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak v Anglii nebo v It\u00e1lii. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru byla prakticky cel\u00e1 starov\u011bk\u00e1 It\u00e1lie vlastn\u011b p\u016fvodn\u011b slovansk\u00e1 (= sl\u00e1vsk\u00e1)<\/em>, tamn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 tud\u00ed\u017e byli Vlachosl\u00e1vov\u00e9<\/em>, It\u00e1lie rodnou sestrou Sl\u00e1vy<\/em> a latina slovansk\u00fdm jazykem.<\/p>\n

Koll\u00e1r sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory prosazoval obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b, ale divn\u00e9 mu to nep\u0159i\u0161lo, v\u017edy\u0165 v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed na Slovany, slovanstv\u00ed i Koll\u00e1ra, kter\u00fd se jich ohniv\u011b zast\u00e1val, nevra\u017eili. Koll\u00e1r si tak navykl vid\u011bt v\u0161ude kolem sebe \u201eprotivenstv\u00ed a k\u0159ivdy\u201c. V roce 1844, kdy\u017e podruh\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvil It\u00e1lii, my\u0161lence v\u0161eslovanstv\u00ed ji\u017e naprosto \u00a0a zcela nekriticky propadl.<\/p>\n

V\u0161e dorazilo jeho jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm profesorem na nov\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 kated\u0159e slovansk\u00e9 archeologie v dubnu 1849, co\u017e byl jist\u00fd zp\u016fsob odm\u011bny za jeho p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00ed k urovn\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u011br\u016f v roce 1848 (pomoc Bachovi<\/em> a Stadionovi<\/em> p\u0159i reorganizaci \u0161kolstv\u00ed). Koll\u00e1r, p\u016fvodn\u011b bydl\u00edc\u00ed v Pe\u0161ti (Budape\u0161ti)<\/em>, se tam ji\u017e po roce 1848 vr\u00e1tit necht\u011bl (mo\u017en\u00e1 ani nemohl). N\u00e1sledovalo jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlenem u\u010den\u00fdch spole\u010dnosti r\u016fzn\u011b po Evrop\u011b (Praha, Krakov, Z\u00e1h\u0159eb, B\u011blehrad, \u0160t\u011bt\u00edn, Moskva. Od\u011bsa<\/em>). V srpnu 1850 dostal Koll\u00e1r ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d Franti\u0161ka Josefa I.<\/em> a ne\u010detn\u00fdm sv\u00fdm student\u016fm p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el n\u011bmecky (!).<\/p>\n

Roku se 1853 mu, rok po smrti, vy\u0161lo jeho st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed d\u00edlo Staroitalia slavjansk\u00e1<\/em> (900 stran, 400 vyobrazen\u00ed) o tom, \u017ee It\u00e1lie byla v\u017edycky slovansk\u00e1. Proto\u017ee:<\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie = Vitalija od V\u00edt \u010dili v\u00edt\u011bz, Svantov\u00edt<\/em><\/p>\n

Tibera = dobr = zubr<\/em><\/p>\n

Campania = Kopanja, Koanice<\/em><\/p>\n

Latium = Volotje od slova v\u016fj a proto Vlachov\u00e9 = Volochov\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n

Etrusk = tur<\/em><\/p>\n

Apeniny = Oheniny = od mnoha sopek ohe\u0148 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

Vcesuv = \u017de\u017eov od \u017ehnouc\u00ed l\u00e1vy<\/em><\/p>\n

Pompeje \u2013 Popely (sope\u010dn\u00e9)<\/em><\/p>\n

Heculaneum = Hor-sluno \u2013 hork\u00e9 slunce<\/em><\/p>\n

Roma = ur-umo \u010dili turobohyn\u011b<\/em><\/p>\n

Atd. atp.<\/p>\n

Koll\u00e1r<\/em> se d\u00e1le domn\u00edval, \u017ee Slovan\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li do Evropy p\u0159es It\u00e1lii z Indie, odkud si s sebou p\u0159inesli i tamn\u00ed zvyky, tj. uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0160ivy. Koll\u00e1rovo st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed d\u00edlo se nedo\u010dkalo ohlasu a Koll\u00e1r to nakonec ani nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal. Od N\u011bmc\u016f nic \u010dekat nemohl, u Ital\u016f tak\u00e9 nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee by byli nad\u0161eni sv\u00fdm slovansk\u00fdm p\u016fvodem. Kniha vy\u0161la v tis\u00edcovce kus\u016f, byla zna\u010dn\u011b drah\u00e1 a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neprodejn\u00e1, nakonec se rozd\u00e1vala do \u0161kol.<\/p>\n

Jitka Lenkov\u00e1 (BCS)<\/em><\/p>\n

Azimut z\u00e1had 2016\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te na Jana Koll\u00e1ra a \u00a0jeho \u201eSt\u016fj, noho posv\u00e1tn\u00e1!\u201c?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[38,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=805"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3036,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805\/revisions\/3036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}