{"id":809,"date":"2016-12-22T02:50:19","date_gmt":"2016-12-22T01:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/wordpress\/index.php\/2016\/12\/22\/jantarova-komnata\/"},"modified":"2024-02-25T23:41:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-25T22:41:45","slug":"jantarova-komnata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2016\/12\/22\/jantarova-komnata\/","title":{"rendered":"Jant\u00e1rov\u00e1 komnata"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pre s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho h\u013eada\u010da pokladov\u00a0 predstavuje sv\u00e4t\u00fd gr\u00e1l. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Po n\u00e1stennej v\u00fdzdobe z jant\u00e1ru nevy\u010d\u00edslite\u013enej hodnoty sa p\u00e1tra aj v Strednej Eur\u00f3pe<\/em>, tak\u017ee sa \u010das od \u010dasu objav\u00ed „zaru\u010den\u00e1“ spr\u00e1va, \u017ee tentoraz je objav „naozaj bl\u00edzko<\/em>„. Ale umeleck\u00e9 dielo, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 za \u00f4smy div sveta,\u00a0 zatia\u013e nikto nena\u0161iel.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Poklad v 27 debn\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jant\u00e1rov\u00fa komnatu<\/em> navrhol na prelome 17. a 18. storo\u010dia nemeck\u00fd architekt a soch\u00e1r Andreas Schl\u00fcter<\/em>, pre berl\u00ednsky z\u00e1mok Charlottenburg.<\/em> Na \u00fachvatn\u00e9 umeleck\u00e9 dielo sa spotrebovalo pribli\u017ene 4,5 tony vz\u00e1cnej skamenenej \u017eivice. Komnatu v roku 1716 vymenil umelecky nie pr\u00edli\u0161 zalo\u017een\u00fd prusk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Fridrich Viliam II<\/em>, s rusk\u00fdm c\u00e1rom Petrom Ve\u013ek\u00fdm<\/em>, \u00fadajne za dobre urasten\u00fdch vojakov pre svoju gardu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stenn\u00e9 panely sa stali ozdobou Katarinsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ca<\/em>,vzdialen\u00e9ho asi 30 kilometrov ju\u017ene od Petrohradu<\/em>. Komnatu potom upravil taliansky architekt v c\u00e1rskych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli<\/em>. Doplnil zrkadlov\u00e9 st\u013apy a pozl\u00e1ten\u00e9 drevorezby.<\/p>\n

Roku 1941 Katar\u00ednsky pal\u00e1c<\/em> zabavili nemeck\u00ed vojaci a po\u010das 36 hod\u00edn komnatu rozobrali, zabalili do 27 debien a odoslali do z\u00e1mku v Kralovci, dne\u0161nom Kaliningrade<\/em>, kde sa stala s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tamoj\u0161\u00edch zbierok. U\u017e vtedy sa ale niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti postr\u00e1cali.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lezn\u00e9? 5 miliard rub\u013eov!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161iu ranu dostala komnata v roku 1944, ke\u010f na z\u00e1mku vypukol po\u017eiar. N\u00e1stenn\u00e9 dekor\u00e1cie preto odobrali a pravdepodobne ulo\u017eili v debn\u00e1ch, do pivnice z\u00e1mku. Stopa po jant\u00e1rovej komnate sa definit\u00edvne str\u00e1ca vo vrave na konci vojny, ke\u010f Nemci z Kr\u00e1\u013eovca h\u00fafne utekali. Ak so sebou poklad vzali, alebo zhorel pri dob\u00fdvan\u00ed pal\u00e1ca Sovietskou arm\u00e1dou, nie je dodnes jasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Po svete existuj\u00fa stovky miest, kde sa pod\u013ea r\u00f4znych spr\u00e1v, svedectiev a ind\u00edci\u00ed skr\u00fdvaj\u00fa debny pln\u00e9 jant\u00e1ru.<\/p>\n

V roku 1976 sa v Katarinskom pal\u00e1ci<\/em> za\u010dala stava\u0165 replika jant\u00e1rovej komnaty<\/em>. Re\u0161taur\u00e1tori mali k dispoz\u00edcii nieko\u013eko fotografi\u00ed origin\u00e1lu, ale len jedna bola farebn\u00e1. Pri pr\u00e1ci sa stret\u00e1vali s nedostatkom pe\u0148az\u00ed a dokon\u010den\u00e1 bola a\u017e v roku 2003, v\u010faka finan\u010dn\u00e9mu daru nemeckej strany.<\/p>\n

Rusi sa napriek tomu nevzdali n\u00e1deje na objavenie p\u00f4vodnej komnaty. Za jej n\u00e1jdenie vyp\u00edsali odmenu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 mili\u00e1rd rub\u013eov. Aj preto ned\u00e1va dodnes spa\u0165 h\u013eada\u010dom pokladov.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak, pod\u013ea posledn\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, zhorela Jant\u00e1rov\u00e1 komnata v pivnici hradu v centre K\u00f6nigsbergu (Kr\u00e1lovce, <\/em>dnes Kaliningradu)<\/em>, v priebehu oslobodzovania mesta a po \u0148om. Podrobne o tom rozpr\u00e1val jeden diel seri\u00e1lu Lovci pokladov<\/em>, z produkcie National Geographic.<\/em><\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0Lovci poklad\u016f. NG. (2011), arch\u00edv KPUFO.CZ<\/em><\/p>\n

Z Azimutu z\u00e1had \u010d. 1 (13), 2016
\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pre s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho h\u013eada\u010da pokladov\u00a0 predstavuje sv\u00e4t\u00fd gr\u00e1l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7,9],"tags":[35,24,26,27,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/809"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=809"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1615,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/809\/revisions\/1615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}