{"id":898,"date":"2017-05-21T20:49:04","date_gmt":"2017-05-21T18:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/wordpress\/index.php\/2017\/05\/21\/tajemstvi-podzemnich-tovaren\/"},"modified":"2024-01-27T02:20:34","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T01:20:34","slug":"tajemstvi-podzemnich-tovaren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/2017\/05\/21\/tajemstvi-podzemnich-tovaren\/","title":{"rendered":"Tajemstv\u00ed podzemn\u00edch tov\u00e1ren"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu z n\u00e1s jsou ud\u00e1losti druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky u\u017e jenom histori\u00ed. \u010cas si b\u011b\u017e\u00ed sv\u00fdm tempem a lidsk\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 sl\u00e1bne.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1rista u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee realisticky vyl\u00ed\u010dit ani pom\u011bry panuj\u00edc\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Co si teprve maj\u00ed ti mlad\u0161\u00ed po\u010d\u00edt s tak mlhav\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, jako jsou tajn\u00e9 technologie nacistick\u00e9 T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/em>, kdy\u017e se narodili t\u0159eba t\u0159icet let po v\u00e1lce. Ve spekulativn\u00ed literatu\u0159e se tak objevuj\u00ed nacistick\u00e9 l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed tal\u00ed\u0159e, jadern\u00e9 hlavice, biologick\u00e9 zbran\u011b i antigravita\u010dn\u00ed motory. Je na tom v\u016fbec aspo\u0148 zrnko pravdy?<\/p>\n

Asi nejucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teori\u00ed tohoto druhu je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh diskopl\u00e1nu, tedy l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho tal\u00ed\u0159e, \u00fadajn\u011b vyv\u00edjen\u00e9ho v pra\u017esk\u00e9 junkersce<\/em> (dnes Avia Let\u0148any<\/em>). Nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i o\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci vypr\u00e1v\u011bli o tom, jak jeho prototyp t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed koncem v\u00e1lky na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di vid\u011bli p\u0159i zku\u0161ebn\u00edm letu. Odtud se za\u010dal odv\u00edjet \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b fiktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b diskopl\u00e1nu<\/em> v n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nacistick\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch tov\u00e1ren. Snad se pl\u00e1n\u016f l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho tal\u00ed\u0159e, jeho sou\u010d\u00e1stek nebo dokonce jednoho \u010di dvou kus\u016f zmocnili Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 a pokra\u010dovali v jejich v\u00fdvoji.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fikce nebo skute\u010dnost? Porovn\u00e1me-li p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o v\u00fdvoji nacistick\u00e9ho diskopl\u00e1nu se skute\u010dnost\u00ed t\u00e9 doby i s n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi, bude jeho nere\u00e1lnost je\u0161t\u011b z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Hitlera<\/em> z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky mo\u017en\u00e1 jen fascinovaly, po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m ta\u017een\u00ed v Rusku je za\u010dal zoufale pot\u0159ebovat. Pohlav\u00e1\u0159i T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/em> disponovali pro n\u00e1s neskute\u010dnou moc\u00ed a sna\u017eili se p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho v\u016fdce plnit je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e je vyslovil. To se v pln\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e projevilo v analogick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu bezpilotn\u00edho letounu V-1 a raketov\u00e9 st\u0159ely V-2<\/strong><\/em>. Nacist\u00e9 zde pou\u017eili nov\u00fd, revolu\u010dn\u00ed druh pohonu – raketov\u00fd. Zkou\u0161ky nov\u00e9 zbran\u011b byly tak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9, \u017ee na v\u00fdrobu raket byl vy\u010dlen\u011bn ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd podzemn\u00ed komplex Dora<\/em><\/strong> v Harzsk\u00e9m poho\u0159\u00ed. Nacist\u00e9 se nehnali za \u017e\u00e1dnou chim\u00e9rou, ale za v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1943 za\u010dali prvn\u00ed v\u011bzni pracovat na dal\u0161\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed podzemn\u00edch prostor, b\u011bhem podzimu byly osazeny v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 stroje a v lednu 1944 se po\u010d\u00edtalo s regul\u00e9rn\u00edm nasazen\u00edm V-1 do boje. Tento ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1n se splnit nepoda\u0159ilo. Na Silvestra 1943 byly vyrobeny teprve prvn\u00ed t\u0159i kusy raket, se s\u00e9riovou p\u00e1sovou v\u00fdrobou se za\u010dalo a\u017e v dubnu 1944. Postupuj\u00edc\u00ed fronta zabr\u00e1nila tomu, aby se tov\u00e1rna dostala a\u017e na pln\u00fd v\u00fdkon, tedy k pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b 900 ks V-1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00ed zapojeni 16 000 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f a 2 000 technik\u016f. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed podzemn\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed tov\u00e1rny pro v\u00fdrobu zbran\u011b sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z 50.000 sou\u010d\u00e1stek netrvalo nacist\u016fm ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a p\u0159i boj\u00ed na dvou front\u00e1ch d\u00e9le ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. Tohoto \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9ho tempa bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout pouze d\u00edky neomezen\u00fdm lidsk\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm v podob\u011b v\u011bz\u0148\u016f z Buchenwaldu a likvida\u010dn\u00edmi pracovn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami, jak\u00e9 si dnes neum\u00edme snad ani p\u0159edstavit.<\/p>\n

Doru m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat za typickou n\u011bmeckou podzemn\u00ed tov\u00e1rnu. Nacist\u00e9 p\u0159esunovali svoji v\u00fdrobu do podzem\u00ed proto, aby byla chr\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ed n\u00e1lety. Nestav\u011bli vlastn\u011b nic n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho, jenom \u00fa\u010deln\u011b pospojovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed haly s b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edm p\u00e1sem. Pokud mo\u017eno se vyh\u00fdbali komplikac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by stavbu zbyte\u010dn\u011b zdr\u017eovaly a prodra\u017eovaly. Proto byly podzemn\u00ed tov\u00e1rny jednopodla\u017en\u00ed a hlavn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlou v nich byli v\u011bzni. N\u011bkdy se nacist\u00e9 spokojili i s pouh\u00fdmi \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edmi tunely, jako t\u0159eba u Davle. Podzemn\u00ed tov\u00e1rny tak\u00e9 m\u00edvaly dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Dora m\u011bla hned vedle podzemn\u00ed fili\u00e1lku zvanou Laura, d\u00e1le koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bo\u0159 s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou ostrahou, zdvojen\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1vody na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a dva raketodromy, Peenem\u00fcnde<\/em><\/strong> a po jeho rozbombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Bliznu<\/em>. Obrovsk\u00fd organiza\u010dn\u00ed kolos, do n\u011bho\u017e byly zapojeny desetitis\u00edce lid\u00ed. Jenom technick\u00fd archiv Dory, p\u0159ed koncem v\u00e1lky nacisty pe\u010dliv\u011b schovan\u00fd a potom zase objeven\u00fd, v\u00e1\u017eil 14 tun. Stal se z\u00e1kladem pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed raketov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a n\u011bmeck\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 st\u0159ely n\u00e1m nakonec otev\u0159ely cestu do vesm\u00edru a na M\u011bs\u00edc. \u010c\u00e1sti raket je p\u0159itom mo\u017en\u00e9 v Do\u0159e vid\u011bt dodnes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A co n\u00e1m zbylo po diskopl\u00e1nech?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o n\u011bmeck\u00fdch l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch tal\u00ed\u0159\u00edch stoj\u00ed vlastn\u011b jen na n\u011bkolika sv\u011bdeck\u00fdch v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00edch. \u010cesk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk z\u00e1vodn\u00ed ochrany v junkersce<\/em> \u00fadajn\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bl o podivn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, k nim\u017e v tov\u00e1rn\u011b do\u0161lo 24. \u00fanora 1945. Tehdy bylo k ve\u010deru v\u0161echno osazenstvo tov\u00e1rny nahn\u00e1no dovnit\u0159 a zatemn\u011bna okna. Nikdo tak nevid\u011bl, co se d\u011bje venku. Ludv\u00edk Sou\u010dek<\/em> <\/strong>se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tehdy z let\u0148ansk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny odstartoval prototyp diskopl\u00e1nu, a to kolmo a bezhlu\u010dn\u011b z narychlo vybetonovan\u00e9ho pl\u00e1cku. M\u011bl m\u00edt nam\u00ed\u0159eno do sv\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed tov\u00e1rny v Chebu, kde mo\u017en\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n

Tato teorie m\u00e1 ov\u0161em n\u011bkolik slab\u00fdch m\u00edst. Vych\u00e1z\u00edme z toho, \u017ee diskopl\u00e1n byl vyv\u00edjen v \u010cech\u00e1ch. Nezd\u00e1 se mi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by tak tajn\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt byl um\u00edst\u011bn zrovna do Prahy, mimo vlastn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, do velkom\u011bsta, uprost\u0159ed hust\u011b obydlen\u00fdch \u010cech. Riziko prozrazen\u00ed by bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je druh\u00e1 lokalita spojovan\u00e1 s diskopl\u00e1ny, chebsk\u00e9 podzem\u00ed. To nebyla \u201etypick\u00e1“ podzemn\u00ed tov\u00e1rna, sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav. V re\u017eimu p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho utajen\u00ed zde pracovali zde jen prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nacist\u00e9, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u011bzni. Pod zem\u00ed nebylo jen jedno patro, ale pr\u00fd osm, dodnes neprozkouman\u00fdch. N\u011bco je zatopen\u00e9, n\u011bco vyhodili do vzduchu nacist\u00e9, n\u011bco spojenci, n\u011bco spadlo samo. Faktem je, \u017ee zde nacist\u00e9 mohli vyv\u00edjet cokoliv. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz pro to, \u017ee by to byl zrovna diskopl\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipus\u0165me, \u017ee to byl diskopl\u00e1n<\/em> a \u017ee dokonce existovalo n\u011bkolik funk\u010dn\u00edch prototyp\u016f. Snad mohl n\u011bkter\u00fd ze zku\u0161ebn\u00edch let\u016f v\u00e9st i do Prahy. Mo\u017en\u00e1 do\u0161lo i k hav\u00e1ri\u00edm, jako t\u0159eba 12. 12. 1944 u Tou\u017eimi. Trosky havarovan\u00e9ho stroje z lehk\u00e9ho b\u00edl\u00e9ho kovu snad le\u017e\u00ed v tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mo\u010d\u00e1lech p\u0159i cest\u011b na \u00datvinu dodnes. (tento p\u0159\u00edpad byl \u017eert m\u00edstn\u00ed radnice, pozn. red.)<\/em> Tou\u017eim<\/em> p\u0159itom le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b na spojnic\u00ed Cheb – Praha<\/em>. Z logiky v\u011bci v\u0161ak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd konstrukt\u00e9r diskopl\u00e1nu by se sna\u017eil sv\u016fj vyn\u00e1lez co nejd\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edstavit v\u016fdci, co\u017e by vzhledem k jeho \u00fadajn\u00fdm man\u00e9vrovac\u00edm schopnostem a minim\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1rok\u016fm na p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed plochu bylo ot\u00e1zkou n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo hodin. Neztr\u00e1cel by \u010das a n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm poletov\u00e1n\u00edm nad \u010cechami. V\u00fdvoj tak slo\u017eit\u00e9ho stroje a\u017e do st\u00e1dia prototypu by s sebou nesl i tolik dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, \u017ee by rozhodn\u011b neprob\u011bhl bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed. Tak, jako \u0161pioni odhalili zkou\u0161ky a v\u00fdroby V1 a V2, objevili by nakonec i diskopl\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u010cetn\u00e9 stopy by z\u016fstaly i v archivech – \u017e\u00e1danky o materi\u00e1l, prostory a lidi, pl\u00e1ny, v\u00fdkresy, dokumentace, nepoda\u0159en\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky, modely, zku\u0161ebn\u00ed lety… Diskopl\u00e1n m\u011bl m\u00edt pr\u016fm\u011br kolem 45 metr\u016f. To je deset osobn\u00edch aut postaven\u00fdch za sebou.<\/p>\n

To by se nedalo p\u0159ehl\u00eddnout ani rozlo\u017een\u00e9. Otev\u0159en\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zka pohonu – byl to syst\u00e9m trysek, mal\u00fd jadern\u00fd reaktor, antigravitace nebo n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho?<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme jenom h\u00e1dat. Mo\u017en\u00e1 existence nacistick\u00e9ho diskopl\u00e1nu nebyla potvrzena ani dodate\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm navazuj\u00edc\u00edm pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem. Zbylo tedy jen n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo hypot\u00e9z. N\u011bmeck\u00fd diskopl\u00e1n l\u00e9tal nad Prahou p\u0159ed v\u00edce jak pades\u00e1ti lety. A za celou tu dlouhou dobu se neobjevil jin\u00fd d\u016fkaz nebo indicie o jeho existenci ne\u017e sv\u011bdeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi. Kdy\u017e v\u00edme, co v\u0161echno zbylo po V2, zd\u00e1 se to nemo\u017en\u00e9. Pokud tedy diskopl\u00e1n skute\u010dn\u011b n\u011bkdy existoval.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme tedy vyslovit n\u011bkolik hypot\u00e9z:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>\u00a0Nacist\u00e9 m\u011bli funguj\u00edc\u00ed diskopl\u00e1n, ale utajili \u010di zni\u010dili ho tak dokonale, \u017ee je pro lidstvo ztracen.
\n2.<\/strong>\u00a0Diskopl\u00e1nu a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed dokumentace se zcela nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zmocnili Spojenci, sp\u00ed\u0161e USA ne\u017e SSSR. Na tomto z\u00e1klad\u011b byl vyvinut dodnes tajen\u00fd americk\u00fd \u201el\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed tal\u00ed\u0159“ (UFO).
\n3.<\/strong>\u00a0Nacist\u00e9 pracovali na diskopl\u00e1nu, ale nikam to nakonec nevedlo. Ve v\u00fdvoji po v\u00e1lce nepokro\u010dili ani Spojenci.
\n4.\u00a0<\/strong>Nacist\u00e9 nikdy na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m diskopl\u00e1nu nepracovali a cel\u00e9 \u201eUFO nad Prahou“ je jednou velkou, i kdy\u017e dovednou mystifikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u011b jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena o tom, \u017ee kdyby nacist\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bli funk\u010dn\u00ed diskopl\u00e1n, nemohl tak dokonale zmizet ze sv\u011bta. Nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se mi proto bohu\u017eel jev\u00ed posledn\u00ed, nejm\u00e9n\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 hypot\u00e9za. Leda\u017ee by se ve v\u011bc\u00ed nacistick\u00e9ho diskopl\u00e1nu objevilo n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho. Potom r\u00e1da zm\u011bn\u00edm n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n

Jitka Lenkov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n

Z \u010dasopisu ZAZ \u010d. 1\/2005<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu z n\u00e1s jsou ud\u00e1losti druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky u\u017e jenom histori\u00ed. \u010cas si b\u011b\u017e\u00ed sv\u00fdm tempem a lidsk\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[35,24,34],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=898"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1482,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/898\/revisions\/1482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kpufo.eu\/sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}